Market Outlook
The global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments market size was valued at USD 228 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 341.3 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 5.9% during review period.
Minimally invasive instruments used in vascular surgery, the instruments can be generally divided into following types: Scissor, Forceps, Needle Holders, scalpels, Hooks, Vessel Clips.
B Braun and BD are the top 2 players of Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments, with about 32% market shares. North America is the largest consumption place, with a consumption market share nearly 36%. Following North America, Europe is the second largest consumption place with the consumption market share of 28%.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by company, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), 2018-2029
Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), 2018-2029
Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), 2018-2029
Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments market shares of main players, in revenue ($ Million), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Key Market Players
B Braun
BD
Edwards
Synovis Micro
Pfm medical
KLS Martin
Delacroix-Chevalier
Mercian
Life Systems Medical
Boss Instruments
ASSI
Segmentation By Type
Scissors
Forceps
Needle Holders
Scalpels
Others
Segmentation By Application
Government Hospitals
Private Hospitals and Surgical Clinics
Academic and Research Institutes
Segmentation By Region
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa)
Market SWOT Analysis
What are the strengths of the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The market benefits from the growing demand for minimally invasive procedures, which offer patients faster recovery times, reduced risks, and shorter hospital stays. The advancement of technology, such as robotic surgery and improved imaging systems, further strengthens the market by enhancing surgical precision and outcomes.
What are the weaknesses of the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
High costs associated with these advanced instruments can limit their adoption, particularly in low-resource settings. Additionally, the complexity of the devices requires specialized training for healthcare professionals, which may present a barrier to widespread use.
What are the opportunities in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
There is significant growth potential in emerging markets as healthcare systems continue to modernize. With an aging global population and increasing prevalence of vascular diseases, the demand for minimally invasive procedures will continue to rise, providing opportunities for market expansion.
What are the threats to the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Intense competition from alternative treatment methods, such as pharmacological interventions, could slow the growth of the market. Additionally, regulatory challenges and the potential for device recalls or safety concerns could harm the market’s reputation and growth prospects.
Market PESTEL Analysis
What are the political factors influencing the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Government regulations and healthcare policies play a key role in shaping the market. Policies that promote healthcare modernization and technological advancements, as well as reimbursement schemes for minimally invasive surgeries, will drive market growth. However, stringent regulations and approval processes for medical devices could slow down product availability.
What are the economic factors affecting the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Economic factors such as healthcare budgets, disposable income, and economic growth influence the demand for advanced medical devices. In regions with strong economic growth, there is more spending on healthcare innovation, while in lower-income areas, budget constraints may limit access to expensive surgical instruments.
What are the social factors impacting the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The increasing awareness of the benefits of minimally invasive surgeries, such as quicker recovery and reduced complications, is driving the adoption of these technologies. Additionally, the aging population and the growing prevalence of vascular diseases are important social trends influencing the demand for these surgical instruments.
What are the technological factors driving the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Technological advancements in robotics, imaging systems, and surgical precision tools are key drivers of this market. Innovations that improve the safety, efficiency, and outcomes of minimally invasive surgeries will continue to propel the market forward, attracting both healthcare providers and patients.
What are the environmental factors affecting the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
There is growing pressure for healthcare industries to adopt environmentally sustainable practices. The disposal of medical instruments and the use of eco-friendly materials in the production of surgical instruments may become more important, influencing manufacturing processes and market growth.
What are the legal factors influencing the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Legal factors such as product liability, intellectual property rights, and regulatory requirements for medical devices are critical in this market. Manufacturers must comply with international standards and certifications to ensure patient safety and avoid legal challenges, which can impact market entry and expansion.
Market SIPOC Analysis
Who are the suppliers in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Suppliers include manufacturers of advanced surgical instruments, raw material suppliers for medical-grade materials, and technology providers offering robotic systems and imaging equipment used in minimally invasive surgeries.
What are the inputs in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The key inputs include medical-grade materials, technological innovations in robotic systems and imaging devices, skilled labor for design and manufacturing, and regulatory approvals to ensure the instruments meet safety and efficacy standards.
Who are the process owners in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The process owners include medical device manufacturers, research and development teams, healthcare providers (hospitals and surgical centers), and regulatory bodies overseeing the approval and use of surgical instruments.
What are the outputs in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The outputs are the minimally invasive surgical instruments themselves, including catheterization tools, robotic-assisted devices, and imaging systems, which improve surgical precision and reduce patient recovery time. Additionally, successful patient outcomes and higher healthcare efficiency are key outputs.
Who are the customers in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The primary customers are healthcare providers, such as hospitals, surgical centers, and clinics, that perform vascular surgeries. Indirect customers include patients seeking minimally invasive options for treatment and medical insurance providers who reimburse for these procedures.
Market Porter's Five Forces
What is the threat of new entrants in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The threat of new entrants is moderate. While technological advancements and demand for minimally invasive procedures create opportunities, high capital investment, strict regulatory requirements, and the need for specialized knowledge act as significant barriers to entry.
What is the bargaining power of suppliers in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The bargaining power of suppliers is moderate to high. As the market relies on advanced materials and technology, there are fewer suppliers with the necessary expertise. This allows them to exert some influence over pricing, but competition among manufacturers can mitigate this power.
What is the bargaining power of buyers in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The bargaining power of buyers is moderate. Hospitals and surgical centers typically purchase instruments in bulk, which gives them some negotiating leverage. However, the unique nature of the technology and the critical demand for high-quality instruments limits the buyers' power to a degree.
What is the threat of substitutes in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The threat of substitutes is low. While alternative treatment options like pharmacological therapies exist, they do not provide the same precision or long-term outcomes as minimally invasive surgical procedures. This reduces the risk of substitution in the market.
What is the intensity of competitive rivalry in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The intensity of competitive rivalry is high. The market is growing rapidly, attracting established medical device companies as well as newer players. As the demand for minimally invasive surgeries increases, competition around technology, pricing, and customer service will intensify.
Market Upstream Analysis
What are the key raw materials in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The key raw materials include high-quality metals, such as stainless steel and titanium, biocompatible polymers, and specialized materials used for coating and sterilization. These materials are crucial for ensuring the durability, safety, and precision of surgical instruments.
Who are the main suppliers of raw materials in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The main suppliers are manufacturers of medical-grade metals, polymers, and coatings, as well as companies specializing in advanced imaging and robotic components. These suppliers often provide the base materials for instrument makers and surgical technology developers.
What are the technological inputs required in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Technological inputs include robotic systems, imaging equipment, and advanced computer software for surgical planning and execution. These technologies are essential for enhancing the precision, safety, and outcomes of minimally invasive surgeries.
What are the regulatory and compliance factors affecting upstream operations in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Regulatory and compliance factors are critical in ensuring that materials and technologies meet international safety and efficacy standards. Manufacturers must adhere to strict guidelines set by bodies like the FDA and ISO, and any delays in regulatory approvals can impact upstream production timelines.
What are the challenges faced by upstream suppliers in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Upstream suppliers face challenges such as fluctuating raw material costs, meeting stringent regulatory standards, and maintaining supply chain stability. Additionally, the demand for advanced materials and technologies requires ongoing innovation and investment in R&D.
Market Midstream Analysis
What are the key players involved in the midstream phase of the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Key players in the midstream phase include medical device manufacturers, OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers), and companies that provide assembly, testing, and quality control services. These players are responsible for producing and assembling the instruments from raw materials and components supplied upstream.
What are the production and manufacturing processes involved in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The production process involves designing and prototyping minimally invasive surgical instruments, followed by precise manufacturing using advanced technologies like CNC machining, molding, and 3D printing. After manufacturing, the instruments undergo rigorous testing for quality, safety, and performance before they are packaged and ready for distribution.
What are the technological and innovation trends shaping the midstream operations in the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Technological trends include the integration of robotics and AI in surgical instrument design, advancements in minimally invasive techniques, and the development of smart surgical tools with real-time feedback. Innovation in material science, such as biocompatible and durable materials, is also crucial in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of these instruments.
What are the distribution channels used in the midstream phase of the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Distribution channels include direct sales to hospitals and clinics, partnerships with medical device distributors, and online platforms. Companies may also collaborate with surgical centers and healthcare providers to ensure timely delivery and access to high-demand instruments.
What are the key challenges faced in the midstream phase of the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Challenges include maintaining consistency in product quality and meeting stringent regulatory standards. Additionally, optimizing production efficiency while keeping costs competitive and managing supply chain disruptions are ongoing concerns in this phase.
Market Downstream Analysis
What are the key stakeholders in the downstream phase of the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Key stakeholders include healthcare providers such as hospitals, clinics, and surgical centers, as well as surgeons who use the instruments. Patients and insurance companies also play a crucial role in influencing demand and reimbursement for the procedures that utilize these surgical instruments.
What are the distribution and sales channels in the downstream phase of the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
The distribution channels include direct sales through medical device companies, partnerships with healthcare institutions, and third-party distributors. Sales may also occur through online platforms, offering easy access for smaller healthcare providers or remote regions.
What is the role of healthcare professionals in the downstream phase of the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Healthcare professionals, especially surgeons, are crucial in driving the adoption of these instruments by recommending or choosing minimally invasive procedures. Their expertise and training in the use of these tools directly influence patient outcomes and satisfaction, making their feedback essential for continuous product improvement.
What are the challenges in the downstream phase of the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Challenges include ensuring widespread adoption and training of healthcare professionals, overcoming budget constraints in hospitals, and managing supply chain logistics to ensure timely and efficient delivery of instruments. Additionally, reimbursement policies and insurance coverage for minimally invasive procedures can affect market penetration.
How does patient demand impact the downstream phase of the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market in 2025?
Patient demand for minimally invasive procedures, driven by preferences for quicker recovery and reduced surgical risks, directly impacts the adoption of these surgical instruments. As awareness of these benefits grows, healthcare providers are more likely to incorporate these instruments into their surgical practices.
Chapter 1, to describe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments, with revenue, gross margin and global market share of Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments competitive situation, revenue and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by Type and application, with consumption value and growth rate by Type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2018 to 2023.and Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments market forecast, by regions, type and application, with consumption value, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 11, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments.
Chapter 13, to describe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments research findings and conclusion.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Classification of Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
1.3.3 Scissors
1.3.4 Forceps
1.3.5 Needle Holders
1.3.6 Scalpels
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Government Hospitals
1.4.3 Private Hospitals and Surgical Clinics
1.4.4 Academic and Research Institutes
1.5 Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size & Forecast
1.6 Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast by Region
1.6.1 Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
1.6.2 Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size by Region, (2018-2029)
1.6.3 North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Prospect (2018-2029)
1.6.4 Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Prospect (2018-2029)
1.6.5 Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Prospect (2018-2029)
1.6.6 South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Prospect (2018-2029)
1.6.7 Middle East and Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Prospect (2018-2029)
2 Company Profiles
2.1 B Braun
2.1.1 B Braun Details
2.1.2 B Braun Major Business
2.1.3 B Braun Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
2.1.4 B Braun Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 B Braun Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.2 BD
2.2.1 BD Details
2.2.2 BD Major Business
2.2.3 BD Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
2.2.4 BD Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 BD Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.3 Edwards
2.3.1 Edwards Details
2.3.2 Edwards Major Business
2.3.3 Edwards Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
2.3.4 Edwards Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Edwards Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.4 Synovis Micro
2.4.1 Synovis Micro Details
2.4.2 Synovis Micro Major Business
2.4.3 Synovis Micro Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
2.4.4 Synovis Micro Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Synovis Micro Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.5 Pfm medical
2.5.1 Pfm medical Details
2.5.2 Pfm medical Major Business
2.5.3 Pfm medical Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
2.5.4 Pfm medical Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Pfm medical Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.6 KLS Martin
2.6.1 KLS Martin Details
2.6.2 KLS Martin Major Business
2.6.3 KLS Martin Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
2.6.4 KLS Martin Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 KLS Martin Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.7 Delacroix-Chevalier
2.7.1 Delacroix-Chevalier Details
2.7.2 Delacroix-Chevalier Major Business
2.7.3 Delacroix-Chevalier Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
2.7.4 Delacroix-Chevalier Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Delacroix-Chevalier Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.8 Mercian
2.8.1 Mercian Details
2.8.2 Mercian Major Business
2.8.3 Mercian Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
2.8.4 Mercian Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Mercian Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.9 Life Systems Medical
2.9.1 Life Systems Medical Details
2.9.2 Life Systems Medical Major Business
2.9.3 Life Systems Medical Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
2.9.4 Life Systems Medical Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Life Systems Medical Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.10 Boss Instruments
2.10.1 Boss Instruments Details
2.10.2 Boss Instruments Major Business
2.10.3 Boss Instruments Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
2.10.4 Boss Instruments Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Boss Instruments Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.11 ASSI
2.11.1 ASSI Details
2.11.2 ASSI Major Business
2.11.3 ASSI Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
2.11.4 ASSI Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 ASSI Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 Market Competition, by Players
3.1 Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue and Share by Players (2018-2023)
3.2 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.2.1 Market Share of Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments by Company Revenue
3.2.2 Top 3 Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Players Market Share in 2022
3.2.3 Top 6 Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Players Market Share in 2022
3.3 Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.3.1 Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market: Region Footprint
3.3.2 Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.3.3 Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.4 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.5 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Market Size Segment by Type
4.1 Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value and Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
4.2 Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
5 Market Size Segment by Application
5.1 Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
5.2 Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
6 North America
6.1 North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
6.2 North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
6.3.2 United States Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
6.3.3 Canada Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
6.3.4 Mexico Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 Germany Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.3 France Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 United Kingdom Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Russia Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.6 Italy Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
8.3.2 China Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Japan Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 South Korea Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 India Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Southeast Asia Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Australia Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 South America
9.1 South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size by Country
9.3.1 South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Brazil Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.3 Argentina Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 Turkey Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 UAE Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Drivers
11.2 Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Restraints
11.3 Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Trends Analysis
11.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
11.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
11.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
11.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
11.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
11.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
11.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
11.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
11.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
12 Industry Chain Analysis
12.1 Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Industry Chain
12.2 Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Upstream Analysis
12.3 Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Midstream Analysis
12.4 Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Downstream Analysis
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Methodology
14.2 Research Process and Data Source
14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 4. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 5. B Braun Company Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 6. B Braun Major Business
Table 7. B Braun Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
Table 8. B Braun Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 9. B Braun Recent Developments and Future Plans
Table 10. BD Company Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 11. BD Major Business
Table 12. BD Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
Table 13. BD Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 14. BD Recent Developments and Future Plans
Table 15. Edwards Company Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 16. Edwards Major Business
Table 17. Edwards Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
Table 18. Edwards Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 19. Edwards Recent Developments and Future Plans
Table 20. Synovis Micro Company Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 21. Synovis Micro Major Business
Table 22. Synovis Micro Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
Table 23. Synovis Micro Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 24. Synovis Micro Recent Developments and Future Plans
Table 25. Pfm medical Company Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 26. Pfm medical Major Business
Table 27. Pfm medical Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
Table 28. Pfm medical Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 29. Pfm medical Recent Developments and Future Plans
Table 30. KLS Martin Company Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 31. KLS Martin Major Business
Table 32. KLS Martin Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
Table 33. KLS Martin Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 34. KLS Martin Recent Developments and Future Plans
Table 35. Delacroix-Chevalier Company Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 36. Delacroix-Chevalier Major Business
Table 37. Delacroix-Chevalier Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
Table 38. Delacroix-Chevalier Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 39. Delacroix-Chevalier Recent Developments and Future Plans
Table 40. Mercian Company Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 41. Mercian Major Business
Table 42. Mercian Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
Table 43. Mercian Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 44. Mercian Recent Developments and Future Plans
Table 45. Life Systems Medical Company Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 46. Life Systems Medical Major Business
Table 47. Life Systems Medical Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
Table 48. Life Systems Medical Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 49. Life Systems Medical Recent Developments and Future Plans
Table 50. Boss Instruments Company Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 51. Boss Instruments Major Business
Table 52. Boss Instruments Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
Table 53. Boss Instruments Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 54. Boss Instruments Recent Developments and Future Plans
Table 55. ASSI Company Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 56. ASSI Major Business
Table 57. ASSI Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Product and Solutions
Table 58. ASSI Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 59. ASSI Recent Developments and Future Plans
Table 60. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue (USD Million) by Players (2018-2023)
Table 61. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue Share by Players (2018-2023)
Table 62. Breakdown of Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
Table 63. Market Position of Players in Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2022
Table 64. Head Office of Key Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Players
Table 65. Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 66. Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 67. Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 68. Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 69. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (USD Million) by Type (2018-2023)
Table 70. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 71. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
Table 72. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023)
Table 73. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
Table 74. North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 75. North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 76. North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 77. North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 78. North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 79. North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 80. Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 81. Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 82. Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 83. Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 84. Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 85. Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 87. Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 88. Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 89. Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 90. Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 91. Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 92. South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 93. South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 94. South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 95. South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 96. South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 97. South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 98. Middle East & Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 99. Middle East & Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 100. Middle East & Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 101. Middle East & Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 102. Middle East & Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 103. Middle East & Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 104. Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Raw Material
Table 105. Key Suppliers of Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Raw Materials
List of Figures
Figure 1. Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Picture
Figure 2. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. Scissors
Figure 5. Forceps
Figure 6. Needle Holders
Figure 7. Scalpels
Figure 8. Others
Figure 9. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 11. Government Hospitals Picture
Figure 12. Private Hospitals and Surgical Clinics Picture
Figure 13. Academic and Research Institutes Picture
Figure 14. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 15. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 16. Global Market Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (USD Million) Comparison by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 17. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 18. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Region in 2022
Figure 19. North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 20. Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 21. Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 22. South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 23. Middle East and Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Revenue Share by Players in 2022
Figure 25. Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) in 2022
Figure 26. Global Top 3 Players Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Share in 2022
Figure 27. Global Top 6 Players Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Share in 2022
Figure 28. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 29. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Share Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
Figure 30. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 31. Global Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Share Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
Figure 32. North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 33. North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 34. North America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 35. United States Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 36. Canada Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 37. Mexico Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 38. Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 39. Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 40. Europe Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 41. Germany Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. France Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. United Kingdom Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Russia Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Italy Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 47. Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 48. Asia-Pacific Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 49. China Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Japan Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. South Korea Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. India Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Southeast Asia Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Australia Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 56. South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 57. South America Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 58. Brazil Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Argentina Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Middle East and Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 61. Middle East and Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 62. Middle East and Africa Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 63. Turkey Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Saudi Arabia Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. UAE Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Drivers
Figure 67. Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Restraints
Figure 68. Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Market Trends
Figure 69. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 70. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments in 2022
Figure 71. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments
Figure 72. Vascular Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments Industrial Chain
Figure 73. Methodology
Figure 74. Research Process and Data Source
