The global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor market size was valued at USD 523.7 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 872.3 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 7.6% during review period.

Anesthesia is a balance between the number of anesthetic drug(s) administered and the state of arousal of the patient. Given that the intensity of surgical stimulation varies throughout surgery, and the hemodynamic effects of the anesthetic drugs may limit the amount that can be given safely, it is not uncommon for there to be critical imbalances between anesthetic requirement and anesthetic drug administration. Under dosing may be because of equipment failure or error may occur. Conversely, inappropriate titration of the hypnotic components, leading to an excessive depth of anesthesia (DoA), might compromise patient outcome. Depth of anesthesia monitors might help to individualize anesthesia by permitting accurate drug administration against the measured state of arousal of the patient. In addition, the avoidance of awareness or excessive anesthetic depth might result in improved patient outcomes. Various depth of anesthesia monitors based on processed analysis of the EEG or mid-latency auditory-evoked potentials are commercially available as surrogate measures of anesthetic drug effect. However, not all of them are validated to the same extent.

Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor key players include Medtronic, GE Healthcare, Nihon Kohden, Spacelabs, Masimo, etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share about 80%. North America is the largest market, with a share about 40%, followed by Europe, with a share about 25 percent. In terms of product, BIS is the largest segment, with a share about 70%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Surgical Use, followed by ICU Monitoring.

This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.

Key Features:

Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (USD/Unit), 2018-2023

The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:

To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Depth of Anesthesia Monitor
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace

This report profiles key players in the global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments.

This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.

   Medtronic
   GE Healthcare
   Nihon Kohden
   Spacelabs
   Masimo
   Schiller
   Mindray
   Danmeter
   EDAN
   Szmedtech

   BIS
   Narcotrend
   E-Entropy
   Others

   Surgical Use
   ICU Monitoring

   North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
   Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
   Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
   South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
   Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)

What are the strengths of the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market in 2025?

The market is expected to benefit from the growing awareness of patient safety and advancements in monitoring technology. The increasing demand for precise monitoring during surgeries and the rising number of surgeries globally are major drivers. Additionally, a shift toward personalized anesthesia practices will create opportunities for these devices.

What are the weaknesses associated with this market?

High initial costs and the need for highly trained professionals to operate these monitors can limit adoption, especially in low-resource settings. Additionally, the complexity of integrating these monitors with existing hospital systems may pose challenges.

What are the opportunities for the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market?

As healthcare facilities invest more in automation and AI integration, there will be significant growth opportunities for smarter, more efficient monitoring systems. The rising trend of outpatient surgeries and the expansion of healthcare access in emerging markets are key opportunities.

What are the threats to this market?

Regulatory challenges, technological obsolescence, and competition from alternative monitoring solutions like EEG-based systems may hinder market growth. Economic downturns or budget cuts in healthcare institutions could also delay investments in these advanced monitoring systems.

What are the political factors affecting the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market in 2025?

Government regulations around healthcare standards and patient safety are crucial in shaping the adoption of anesthesia monitoring systems. Policies aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure in both developed and emerging markets may lead to increased demand. Additionally, reimbursement policies for anesthesia monitoring equipment may influence market growth.

What are the economic factors impacting this market?

Economic conditions play a significant role in healthcare spending, especially in hospitals and clinics. In regions with robust economies, there is likely to be more investment in advanced anesthesia monitoring systems. Conversely, in lower-income regions, the high cost of these devices may limit market penetration.

What are the social factors influencing the market?

The increasing focus on patient safety, improved outcomes, and a growing awareness of advanced medical technologies among healthcare professionals are strong social drivers. Moreover, the shift towards more personalized healthcare, including tailored anesthesia practices, is expected to boost demand for depth of anesthesia monitors.

What are the technological factors driving the market?

Ongoing technological innovations, including the integration of AI and machine learning for better monitoring accuracy, are key drivers. Advancements in non-invasive monitoring techniques and the miniaturization of devices will likely make these systems more accessible and efficient for healthcare providers.

What are the environmental factors affecting the market?

The healthcare sector is increasingly focusing on sustainability and reducing its environmental footprint. Manufacturers of anesthesia monitors may face pressure to adopt eco-friendly production practices and design energy-efficient devices to meet the growing demand for environmentally responsible healthcare solutions.

What are the legal factors impacting this market?

Strict regulatory frameworks for medical devices, including approvals from bodies like the FDA and CE marking, will continue to shape the development and distribution of anesthesia monitoring equipment. Compliance with safety and quality standards will be essential for market players to avoid legal challenges and ensure product reliability.

Who are the suppliers in the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market in 2025?

Suppliers in this market include manufacturers of advanced sensors, monitoring equipment, software developers for analytics and AI integration, and companies that provide the raw materials for device construction. Additionally, suppliers of components like electrodes and batteries play an essential role.

What inputs are required for the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market?

Key inputs include the technological components such as sensors, algorithms for real-time data analysis, hardware for display and connectivity, and skilled personnel to design and assemble the devices. Regulatory approvals and standards for medical devices are also important inputs.

What are the processes involved in the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market?

Processes include research and development of monitoring technology, testing and certification to meet regulatory standards, manufacturing of devices, and distribution to healthcare facilities. After-market services, including maintenance and training for healthcare professionals, also form part of the process.

Who are the customers of the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market?

Customers include hospitals, surgical centers, anesthesiologists, healthcare professionals, and medical institutions that require high-quality monitoring solutions. Emerging markets and smaller healthcare providers also represent an expanding customer base as they upgrade their healthcare technologies.

What are the outputs of the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market?

The outputs of the market are advanced anesthesia monitoring devices that provide real-time data on a patient's depth of anesthesia, ensuring safety during surgeries. These devices improve patient outcomes, reduce the risk of complications, and enhance the overall efficiency of surgical procedures.

What is the threat of new entrants in the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market in 2025?

The threat of new entrants is moderate. While technological advancements create opportunities for new players, the high barriers to entry, such as significant capital investment, compliance with strict regulatory standards, and the need for advanced research and development, make it challenging for new companies to enter the market easily.

What is the bargaining power of suppliers in this market?

The bargaining power of suppliers is moderate to high. Suppliers of critical components like sensors, software, and sensors are few and specialized. As the technology used in anesthesia monitors becomes more advanced, the dependence on high-quality suppliers increases, giving them more leverage.

What is the bargaining power of buyers in the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market?

The bargaining power of buyers is moderate. While hospitals and healthcare institutions are key buyers, the specialized nature of the equipment and the necessity of high-quality devices means that buyers are often willing to accept higher prices. However, larger institutions may leverage bulk purchasing power to negotiate better deals.

What is the threat of substitutes in this market?

The threat of substitutes is moderate. While there are alternatives for monitoring anesthesia depth (like EEG-based systems), the specialized nature of depth of anesthesia monitors and their established role in surgical safety limits the threat of substitution, though innovation could bring competitive alternatives in the future.

What is the level of industry rivalry in the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market?

The level of industry rivalry is high. The market has a few key players, and there is strong competition based on technological advancements, accuracy, and patient safety features. Companies continuously innovate to offer better solutions, while the growing demand for anesthesia monitoring in both developed and emerging markets intensifies competition.

What are the key suppliers and raw materials involved in the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market in 2025?

Key suppliers include manufacturers of sensors, software developers, hardware components like display systems and electrodes, and companies producing batteries and other electronic components. Raw materials include semiconductors, advanced polymers for casing, and specialized materials for sensor technology.

What are the technological developments influencing the upstream supply chain in this market?

Technological advancements in sensor technology, AI integration, and machine learning are significantly impacting the upstream supply chain. Suppliers are increasingly focused on developing highly accurate sensors and real-time data analytics capabilities. Additionally, innovations in non-invasive monitoring technologies are shaping the production of components.

What are the regulatory and compliance requirements affecting the upstream activities?

Regulatory compliance is a critical factor for upstream suppliers. The medical device industry is governed by strict standards and certifications, including FDA and CE approval. Suppliers must ensure their products meet these regulatory standards to be incorporated into anesthesia monitoring systems, affecting the entire supply chain.

What are the challenges faced by suppliers in the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market?

Suppliers face challenges such as the high cost of research and development for advanced technologies, long lead times for components, and stringent regulatory requirements. Additionally, the global nature of the market means managing a complex supply chain and responding to demand fluctuations in different regions.

What are the opportunities for upstream suppliers in the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market?

Opportunities lie in the growing demand for more advanced, accurate, and user-friendly anesthesia monitoring systems. Suppliers that innovate in sensor technology, AI integration, and sustainable manufacturing practices may gain a competitive edge. Additionally, expanding into emerging markets with growing healthcare needs presents significant growth potential.

What are the key players and manufacturers in the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market in 2025?

Key players in the market include companies that specialize in manufacturing advanced anesthesia monitoring systems, such as Medtronic, Philips, GE Healthcare, and Masimo. These companies provide a range of anesthesia monitoring devices that integrate sensors, software, and real-time data analytics.

What role do distributors and suppliers play in the midstream supply chain?

Distributors and suppliers are crucial in bridging the gap between manufacturers and end-users, such as hospitals and surgical centers. They manage the logistics of delivering anesthesia monitors and ensuring that the devices are available where and when needed. Additionally, they play a role in after-sales services and customer support.

What are the challenges faced by midstream players in this market?

Midstream players face challenges such as managing inventory and ensuring the timely delivery of advanced medical equipment. The complexity of the devices and the need for specialized training for healthcare professionals add to the logistics burden. Additionally, regulatory compliance and pricing pressure in the market create challenges in maintaining profitability.

What opportunities exist for midstream players in the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market?

Opportunities for midstream players include expanding distribution networks, particularly in emerging markets where healthcare access is improving. Additionally, offering value-added services, such as training and maintenance, can help differentiate distributors. There is also potential in collaborating with healthcare providers to offer bundled packages for anesthesia monitoring systems.

How does innovation impact midstream activities in this market?

Innovation in sensor technology, machine learning algorithms, and user interfaces directly impacts the midstream sector by creating a demand for updated models and new features. Midstream players must stay agile to respond to technological advancements, ensuring that the newest products are efficiently distributed and that training for healthcare professionals keeps pace with these innovations.

Who are the key customers in the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market in 2025?

Key customers include hospitals, surgical centers, anesthesiologists, healthcare institutions, and outpatient clinics that require advanced monitoring solutions to ensure patient safety during surgeries. Additionally, healthcare systems in emerging markets represent a growing customer base.

What are the key trends in customer demands for this market?

Customers are increasingly demanding more accurate, non-invasive monitoring solutions with real-time analytics to improve patient outcomes. There is also a growing preference for systems that integrate artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance decision-making during anesthesia management.

What are the challenges faced by downstream players in the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market?

Downstream players face challenges such as the high cost of advanced anesthesia monitoring systems, which can limit adoption in budget-constrained settings. Additionally, the need for specialized training for healthcare providers and the complexity of integrating these devices into existing hospital systems can create barriers.

What opportunities exist for downstream players in this market?

There are significant opportunities in offering training and support services to healthcare providers, especially in emerging markets. Providing bundled solutions that include monitoring devices, software, and maintenance services can also create value. The growing focus on personalized healthcare and precision medicine presents additional demand for more advanced, customizable systems.

How does innovation impact downstream activities in this market?

Innovation in monitoring technology drives downstream activities by creating demand for the latest devices with improved functionality, accuracy, and ease of use. Healthcare providers must keep pace with technological advancements, ensuring they adopt the most effective solutions for patient safety and operational efficiency. This may also require investments in staff training and system integration.

Chapter 1, to describe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Depth of Anesthesia Monitor, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Depth of Anesthesia Monitor from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Depth of Anesthesia Monitor breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Depth of Anesthesia Monitor market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Depth of Anesthesia Monitor.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.

1 Market Overview

   1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Depth of Anesthesia Monitor
   1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
   1.3 Market Analysis by Type
       1.3.1 Overview: Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
       1.3.2 BIS
       1.3.3 Narcotrend
       1.3.4 E-Entropy
       1.3.5 Others
   1.4 Market Analysis by Application
       1.4.1 Overview: Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
       1.4.2 Surgical Use
       1.4.3 ICU Monitoring
   1.5 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market Size & Forecast
       1.5.1 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
       1.5.2 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
       1.5.3 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price (2018-2029)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

   2.1 Medtronic
       2.1.1 Medtronic Details
       2.1.2 Medtronic Major Business
       2.1.3 Medtronic Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
       2.1.4 Medtronic Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.1.5 Medtronic Recent Developments/Updates
   2.2 GE Healthcare
       2.2.1 GE Healthcare Details
       2.2.2 GE Healthcare Major Business
       2.2.3 GE Healthcare Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
       2.2.4 GE Healthcare Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.2.5 GE Healthcare Recent Developments/Updates
   2.3 Nihon Kohden
       2.3.1 Nihon Kohden Details
       2.3.2 Nihon Kohden Major Business
       2.3.3 Nihon Kohden Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
       2.3.4 Nihon Kohden Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.3.5 Nihon Kohden Recent Developments/Updates
   2.4 Spacelabs
       2.4.1 Spacelabs Details
       2.4.2 Spacelabs Major Business
       2.4.3 Spacelabs Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
       2.4.4 Spacelabs Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.4.5 Spacelabs Recent Developments/Updates
   2.5 Masimo
       2.5.1 Masimo Details
       2.5.2 Masimo Major Business
       2.5.3 Masimo Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
       2.5.4 Masimo Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.5.5 Masimo Recent Developments/Updates
   2.6 Schiller
       2.6.1 Schiller Details
       2.6.2 Schiller Major Business
       2.6.3 Schiller Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
       2.6.4 Schiller Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.6.5 Schiller Recent Developments/Updates
   2.7 Mindray
       2.7.1 Mindray Details
       2.7.2 Mindray Major Business
       2.7.3 Mindray Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
       2.7.4 Mindray Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.7.5 Mindray Recent Developments/Updates
   2.8 Danmeter
       2.8.1 Danmeter Details
       2.8.2 Danmeter Major Business
       2.8.3 Danmeter Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
       2.8.4 Danmeter Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.8.5 Danmeter Recent Developments/Updates
   2.9 EDAN
       2.9.1 EDAN Details
       2.9.2 EDAN Major Business
       2.9.3 EDAN Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
       2.9.4 EDAN Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.9.5 EDAN Recent Developments/Updates
   2.10 Szmedtech
       2.10.1 Szmedtech Details
       2.10.2 Szmedtech Major Business
       2.10.3 Szmedtech Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
       2.10.4 Szmedtech Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.10.5 Szmedtech Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: Depth of Anesthesia Monitor by Manufacturer

   3.1 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.2 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.3 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
       3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Depth of Anesthesia Monitor by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
       3.4.2 Top 3 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
       3.4.2 Top 6 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
   3.5 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
       3.5.1 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market: Region Footprint
       3.5.2 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market: Company Product Type Footprint
       3.5.3 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market: Company Product Application Footprint
   3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
   3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

   4.1 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market Size by Region
       4.1.1 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
       4.1.2 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
       4.1.3 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
   4.2 North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.3 Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.4 Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.5 South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.6 Middle East and Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value (2018-2029)

5 Market Segment by Type

   5.1 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   5.2 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
   5.3 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Market Segment by Application

   6.1 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   6.2 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
   6.3 Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 North America

   7.1 North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   7.2 North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   7.3 North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market Size by Country
       7.3.1 North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       7.3.2 North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8 Europe

   8.1 Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   8.2 Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   8.3 Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market Size by Country
       8.3.1 Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       8.3.2 Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9 Asia-Pacific

   9.1 Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   9.2 Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   9.3 Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market Size by Region
       9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
       9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
       9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10 South America

   10.1 South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   10.2 South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   10.3 South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market Size by Country
       10.3.1 South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       10.3.2 South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11 Middle East & Africa

   11.1 Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   11.2 Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   11.3 Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market Size by Country
       11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

12 Market Dynamics

   12.1 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market Drivers
   12.2 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market Restraints
   12.3 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Trends Analysis
   12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
       12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
       12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
       12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
       12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
       12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
   12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
       12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
       12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

   13.1 Raw Material of Depth of Anesthesia Monitor and Key Manufacturers
   13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Depth of Anesthesia Monitor
   13.3 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Production Process
   13.4 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Industrial Chain

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

   14.1 Sales Channel
       14.1.1 Direct to End-User
       14.1.2 Distributors
   14.2 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Typical Distributors
   14.3 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

   16.1 Methodology
   16.2 Research Process and Data Source
   16.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables

   Table 1. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Table 2. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Table 3. Medtronic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 4. Medtronic Major Business
   Table 5. Medtronic Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
   Table 6. Medtronic Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 7. Medtronic Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 8. GE Healthcare Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 9. GE Healthcare Major Business
   Table 10. GE Healthcare Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
   Table 11. GE Healthcare Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 12. GE Healthcare Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 13. Nihon Kohden Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 14. Nihon Kohden Major Business
   Table 15. Nihon Kohden Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
   Table 16. Nihon Kohden Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 17. Nihon Kohden Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 18. Spacelabs Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 19. Spacelabs Major Business
   Table 20. Spacelabs Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
   Table 21. Spacelabs Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 22. Spacelabs Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 23. Masimo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 24. Masimo Major Business
   Table 25. Masimo Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
   Table 26. Masimo Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 27. Masimo Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 28. Schiller Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 29. Schiller Major Business
   Table 30. Schiller Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
   Table 31. Schiller Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 32. Schiller Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 33. Mindray Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 34. Mindray Major Business
   Table 35. Mindray Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
   Table 36. Mindray Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 37. Mindray Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 38. Danmeter Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 39. Danmeter Major Business
   Table 40. Danmeter Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
   Table 41. Danmeter Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 42. Danmeter Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 43. EDAN Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 44. EDAN Major Business
   Table 45. EDAN Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
   Table 46. EDAN Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 47. EDAN Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 48. Szmedtech Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 49. Szmedtech Major Business
   Table 50. Szmedtech Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Product and Services
   Table 51. Szmedtech Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 52. Szmedtech Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 53. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 54. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 55. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 56. Market Position of Manufacturers in Depth of Anesthesia Monitor, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
   Table 57. Head Office and Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Production Site of Key Manufacturer
   Table 58. Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market: Company Product Type Footprint
   Table 59. Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market: Company Product Application Footprint
   Table 60. Depth of Anesthesia Monitor New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
   Table 61. Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
   Table 62. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 63. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 64. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 65. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 66. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 67. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 68. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 69. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 70. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 71. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 72. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 73. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 74. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 75. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 76. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 77. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 78. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 79. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 80. North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 81. North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 82. North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 83. North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 84. North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 85. North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 86. North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 87. North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 88. Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 89. Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 90. Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 91. Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 92. Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 93. Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 94. Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 95. Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 96. Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 97. Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 98. Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 99. Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 100. Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 101. Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 102. Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 103. Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 104. South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 105. South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 106. South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 107. South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 108. South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 109. South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 110. South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 111. South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 112. Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 113. Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 114. Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 115. Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 116. Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 117. Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 118. Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 119. Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 120. Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Raw Material
   Table 121. Key Manufacturers of Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Raw Materials
   Table 122. Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Typical Distributors
   Table 123. Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Typical Customers

List of Figures

   Figure 1. Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Picture
   Figure 2. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 3. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
   Figure 4. BIS Examples
   Figure 5. Narcotrend Examples
   Figure 6. E-Entropy Examples
   Figure 7. Others Examples
   Figure 8. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 9. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
   Figure 10. Surgical Use Examples
   Figure 11. ICU Monitoring Examples
   Figure 12. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 13. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 14. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (K Units)
   Figure 15. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Figure 16. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
   Figure 17. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
   Figure 18. Producer Shipments of Depth of Anesthesia Monitor by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
   Figure 19. Top 3 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
   Figure 20. Top 6 Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
   Figure 21. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 22. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 23. North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 24. Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 25. Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 26. South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 27. Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 28. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 29. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 30. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Figure 31. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 32. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 33. Global Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Figure 34. North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 35. North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 36. North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 37. North America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 38. United States Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 39. Canada Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 40. Mexico Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 41. Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 42. Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 43. Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 44. Europe Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 45. Germany Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 46. France Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 47. United Kingdom Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 48. Russia Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 49. Italy Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 54. China Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 55. Japan Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 56. Korea Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 57. India Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 58. Southeast Asia Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 59. Australia Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 60. South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 61. South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 62. South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 63. South America Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 64. Brazil Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 65. Argentina Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 70. Turkey Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 71. Egypt Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 72. Saudi Arabia Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 73. South Africa Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 74. Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market Drivers
   Figure 75. Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market Restraints
   Figure 76. Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Market Trends
   Figure 77. Porters Five Forces Analysis
   Figure 78. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Depth of Anesthesia Monitor in 2022
   Figure 79. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Depth of Anesthesia Monitor
   Figure 80. Depth of Anesthesia Monitor Industrial Chain
   Figure 81. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
   Figure 82. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
   Figure 83. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
   Figure 84. Methodology
   Figure 85. Research Process and Data Source