Market Outlook
The global Tissue Engineering market size was valued at USD 27800 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 87020 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 17.7% during review period.
Tissue Engineering is a process involving in-vitro development of tissues or organs. It is done to replace or support the function of defective or injured body part. Tissue engineering involves the application of biology and engineering for innovation of tissue substitutes that can maintain, restore and improve the function of ruptured human tissue. Products developed by this procedure are efficient and durable. Tissue engineering is gaining its popularity in various areas such as burn treatment or wound care, neurology products, orthopedics, urological products and others. On the basis of type of material used, tissue engineering and regeneration market can be segmented into synthetic, genetically modified and biological materials.
Global Tissue Engineering key players include Allergan, Integra Lifesciences, C. R. Bard, etc. Global top three manufacturers hold a share over 70%. North America is the largest market, with a share about 50%, followed by Europe, and Asia Pacific, both have a share about 45 percent. In terms of product, Biologically Derived Materials is the largest segment, with a share over 55%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal and Spine, followed by Skin and Integumentary, Cardiology and Vascular, Neurology, etc.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Tissue Engineering market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Tissue Engineering market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Tissue Engineering market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Tissue Engineering market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Tissue Engineering market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (USD/Unit), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Tissue Engineering
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Tissue Engineering market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Key Market Players
Allergan
Integra Lifesciences
C. R. Bard
Zimmer Biomet
Organogenesis
Osiris Therapeutics
Cryolife
ACell
Biocomposites
DSM
Episkin
J-TEC
Athersys
Biotime
B. Braun
International Stem Cell
Bio Tissue Technologies
Segmentation By Type
Synthetic Materials
Biologically Derived Materials
Others
Segmentation By Application
Neurology
Cardiology and Vascular
Skin and Integumentary
Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal and Spine
Others
Segmentation By Region
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
Market SWOT Analysis
What are the strengths of the tissue engineering market in 2025?
The tissue engineering market in 2025 will likely benefit from advanced biotechnologies, leading to improved regenerative treatments. Strong collaborations between research institutions and companies are expected to accelerate innovation, and the increasing demand for organ transplants will drive market growth.
What weaknesses might hinder the tissue engineering market?
One weakness could be the high cost of developing and producing engineered tissues, which may limit accessibility for certain populations. Additionally, regulatory hurdles and long approval timelines for new products could slow down the pace of market adoption.
What opportunities exist for the tissue engineering market?
There are significant opportunities in the field of personalized medicine, where tissue engineering can create patient-specific solutions. The growing aging population, combined with increasing chronic diseases, offers a chance for growth in regenerative therapies and organ replacement.
What threats could challenge the tissue engineering market?
The tissue engineering market could face threats from ethical concerns surrounding stem cell research and the use of genetically modified tissues. Additionally, competition from alternative therapies such as 3D bioprinting and synthetic biology may pose challenges to traditional tissue engineering solutions.
Market PESTEL Analysis
What political factors will influence the tissue engineering market in 2025?
Government regulations and policies surrounding stem cell research and biotechnology will play a significant role. Supportive policies and funding for regenerative medicine could encourage innovation, while strict regulations could slow down the commercialization of new products.
How will economic factors impact the tissue engineering market?
The economic environment will impact the affordability and accessibility of tissue engineering products. High costs of research and development, combined with the need for reimbursement policies for regenerative therapies, could affect market growth. Economic stability and growth in healthcare spending are positive drivers for the sector.
What social factors could affect the tissue engineering market in 2025?
Growing awareness of regenerative medicine and a shift toward personalized healthcare solutions will support the market. However, social concerns related to ethical issues in stem cell use, as well as acceptance of biotechnological advancements, could influence adoption rates.
How will technological factors shape the tissue engineering market?
Advancements in biotechnology, such as 3D bioprinting, stem cell therapies, and bio-ink development, will significantly enhance tissue engineering capabilities. Technological breakthroughs in cell culture techniques and biomaterials will also drive the growth of the market.
What environmental factors are relevant to tissue engineering?
The environmental impact of producing and disposing of biomaterials used in tissue engineering is an area of concern. However, increased focus on sustainable practices and eco-friendly materials could help the industry align with global environmental goals.
What legal factors should be considered for the tissue engineering market?
Intellectual property rights, patents for innovative tissue engineering techniques, and legal issues surrounding stem cell use will be crucial. The legal landscape regarding product safety, clinical trial approvals, and ethical guidelines will also affect how the market progresses.
Market SIPOC Analysis
Who are the suppliers in the tissue engineering market in 2025?
Suppliers will include biotechnology companies, research institutions, and manufacturers of raw materials such as biomaterials, stem cells, and growth factors. These suppliers provide the essential components for developing engineered tissues.
What inputs are necessary for the tissue engineering market?
Key inputs will include advanced biotechnology, stem cells, scaffolds, bioinks, growth factors, and specialized equipment for tissue culture and regeneration. Research funding and skilled labor will also be crucial for the development process.
Who are the processes involved in the tissue engineering market?
Processes in the tissue engineering market include research and development of tissue regeneration technologies, cell sourcing and cultivation, scaffolding and biomaterial development, regulatory testing, and clinical trials. Manufacturing and distribution of engineered tissues also play a key role.
What outputs are expected from the tissue engineering market?
Outputs will include engineered tissues, organ replacements, and regenerative therapies tailored to patients' needs. These products will be aimed at treating conditions such as organ failure, tissue damage, and degenerative diseases.
Who are the customers in the tissue engineering market?
Customers will primarily be healthcare providers such as hospitals, clinics, and transplant centers. Patients with chronic conditions, organ failure, or those in need of personalized treatments will also be key consumers of tissue engineering products. Additionally, pharmaceutical and biotech companies may be customers for research applications.
Market Porter's Five Forces
What is the threat of new entrants in the tissue engineering market in 2025?
The threat of new entrants is moderate. While there are high barriers to entry due to the complexity of technology, regulatory requirements, and substantial capital investment needed for R&D, the growing interest in regenerative medicine and potential profitability may attract new players.
How strong is the bargaining power of suppliers in the tissue engineering market?
The bargaining power of suppliers is moderate to high. Suppliers of specialized materials like stem cells, biomaterials, and growth factors hold significant power due to the unique nature of these inputs. However, as the market grows, more suppliers may emerge, potentially reducing their power.
What is the bargaining power of buyers in the tissue engineering market?
The bargaining power of buyers is relatively low. Since tissue engineering products are highly specialized and critical for patients with serious conditions, healthcare providers have limited alternatives. However, as the market develops, the rise of alternative solutions could provide more options for buyers.
How intense is the threat of substitute products in the tissue engineering market?
The threat of substitutes is moderate. While there are alternative treatments such as organ transplants, 3D bioprinting, and synthetic biology, tissue engineering offers unique solutions for regenerative medicine. The effectiveness and availability of substitutes will influence this force.
How competitive is the tissue engineering market in 2025?
The competitive rivalry in the tissue engineering market is expected to be high. As the field advances, numerous players will compete for market share, including established biotech companies, startups, and research institutions. The pace of innovation, intellectual property, and regulatory approval will shape this competition.
Market Upstream Analysis
What are the key raw materials in the tissue engineering market in 2025?
The key raw materials include stem cells, scaffolding materials, growth factors, bioinks, and biomaterials like hydrogels, collagen, and other extracellular matrix components. These materials are crucial for developing functional tissues.
What are the main sources of these raw materials?
Raw materials are sourced from biotechnological suppliers, research institutions, and specialized manufacturing companies. Stem cells may come from human or animal tissue, while scaffolds and biomaterials are typically produced by companies specializing in regenerative medicine and biotechnology.
What technologies are critical in the upstream phase of tissue engineering?
Critical technologies include cell culture systems, 3D bioprinting, gene editing tools like CRISPR, and advanced biomaterials synthesis techniques. These technologies enable the creation of tissue structures that mimic the properties of human organs and tissues.
How do suppliers influence the upstream phase in the tissue engineering market?
Suppliers play a crucial role by providing high-quality materials and technologies that are essential for the successful development of engineered tissues. Their ability to deliver advanced and reliable products on time can significantly impact the progress of tissue engineering research and manufacturing.
What challenges exist in the upstream phase of tissue engineering?
Challenges include the high cost and complexity of sourcing specialized materials, ensuring the scalability of production, and dealing with regulatory constraints. Additionally, variability in the quality of raw materials and the difficulty in standardizing processes can slow down progress in tissue engineering development.
Market Midstream Analysis
What are the key processes in the midstream phase of the tissue engineering market in 2025?
Key processes include tissue culturing, scaffold fabrication, and cell seeding. In this phase, cells are grown and maintained in a controlled environment, and scaffolds are designed to provide structural support for growing tissues. Also, bioreactors and other technologies are used to stimulate cell growth and differentiation.
What technologies are essential for the midstream phase?
Essential technologies include bioreactors, 3D bioprinting, gene editing tools, and advanced imaging techniques. These technologies allow for better control over the tissue growth process and the ability to create more complex and functional tissue structures.
How does the regulatory environment impact the midstream phase?
The regulatory environment plays a significant role in ensuring that the processes used in tissue engineering meet safety and efficacy standards. The need for compliance with regulatory agencies such as the FDA can affect the speed and cost of development, particularly regarding the approval of new tissue products for clinical use.
What challenges are faced in the midstream phase of tissue engineering?
Challenges include maintaining the stability and functionality of cells in culture, achieving tissue vascularization, and ensuring that the engineered tissues are compatible with the human body. Additionally, scaling up the production of tissues while maintaining quality and functionality remains a significant hurdle.
How do partnerships and collaborations affect the midstream phase?
Collaborations between research institutions, biotech companies, and manufacturers are crucial for advancing midstream processes. These partnerships can help improve technology development, reduce costs, and enhance the speed of innovation, ensuring that tissue engineering products are ready for clinical use in a timely manner.
Market Downstream Analysis
What are the key activities in the downstream phase of the tissue engineering market in 2025?
Key activities include the commercialization of engineered tissues, clinical trials, regulatory approval processes, and distribution to healthcare providers. In this phase, the focus shifts to ensuring that the products meet market demands and regulatory requirements for use in medical treatments.
How do regulatory approvals impact the downstream phase?
Regulatory approvals are critical in the downstream phase as they ensure that tissue-engineered products are safe and effective for patient use. The approval process by agencies like the FDA can influence the timeline for product launch, market entry, and overall adoption in healthcare systems.
What are the distribution channels in the tissue engineering market?
Distribution channels primarily include hospitals, clinics, specialized medical centers, and biotech companies. Additionally, partnerships with pharmaceutical companies and healthcare providers for the direct delivery of engineered tissues are also important for ensuring product availability.
What are the challenges in the downstream phase?
Challenges include navigating complex regulatory environments, managing production scalability for widespread use, and ensuring the affordability of tissue-engineered products. Furthermore, convincing healthcare providers to adopt these new technologies and overcoming patient hesitancy can delay market penetration.
How does market adoption and customer acceptance affect the downstream phase?
Market adoption depends heavily on clinical efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and proven outcomes from early-stage clinical trials. Customer acceptance, which includes both healthcare professionals and patients, is critical for the success of tissue-engineered products, as their willingness to adopt these therapies directly influences the overall market growth.
Chapter 1, to describe Tissue Engineering product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Tissue Engineering, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Tissue Engineering from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Tissue Engineering competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Tissue Engineering breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Tissue Engineering market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Tissue Engineering.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Tissue Engineering sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Tissue Engineering
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Synthetic Materials
1.3.3 Biologically Derived Materials
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Neurology
1.4.3 Cardiology and Vascular
1.4.4 Skin and Integumentary
1.4.5 Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal and Spine
1.4.6 Others
1.5 Global Tissue Engineering Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Tissue Engineering Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Allergan
2.1.1 Allergan Details
2.1.2 Allergan Major Business
2.1.3 Allergan Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.1.4 Allergan Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Allergan Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Integra Lifesciences
2.2.1 Integra Lifesciences Details
2.2.2 Integra Lifesciences Major Business
2.2.3 Integra Lifesciences Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.2.4 Integra Lifesciences Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 Integra Lifesciences Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 C. R. Bard
2.3.1 C. R. Bard Details
2.3.2 C. R. Bard Major Business
2.3.3 C. R. Bard Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.3.4 C. R. Bard Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 C. R. Bard Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Zimmer Biomet
2.4.1 Zimmer Biomet Details
2.4.2 Zimmer Biomet Major Business
2.4.3 Zimmer Biomet Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.4.4 Zimmer Biomet Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Zimmer Biomet Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Organogenesis
2.5.1 Organogenesis Details
2.5.2 Organogenesis Major Business
2.5.3 Organogenesis Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.5.4 Organogenesis Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Organogenesis Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Osiris Therapeutics
2.6.1 Osiris Therapeutics Details
2.6.2 Osiris Therapeutics Major Business
2.6.3 Osiris Therapeutics Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.6.4 Osiris Therapeutics Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Osiris Therapeutics Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Cryolife
2.7.1 Cryolife Details
2.7.2 Cryolife Major Business
2.7.3 Cryolife Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.7.4 Cryolife Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Cryolife Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 ACell
2.8.1 ACell Details
2.8.2 ACell Major Business
2.8.3 ACell Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.8.4 ACell Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 ACell Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Biocomposites
2.9.1 Biocomposites Details
2.9.2 Biocomposites Major Business
2.9.3 Biocomposites Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.9.4 Biocomposites Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Biocomposites Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 DSM
2.10.1 DSM Details
2.10.2 DSM Major Business
2.10.3 DSM Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.10.4 DSM Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 DSM Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Episkin
2.11.1 Episkin Details
2.11.2 Episkin Major Business
2.11.3 Episkin Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.11.4 Episkin Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Episkin Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 J-TEC
2.12.1 J-TEC Details
2.12.2 J-TEC Major Business
2.12.3 J-TEC Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.12.4 J-TEC Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 J-TEC Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Athersys
2.13.1 Athersys Details
2.13.2 Athersys Major Business
2.13.3 Athersys Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.13.4 Athersys Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 Athersys Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Biotime
2.14.1 Biotime Details
2.14.2 Biotime Major Business
2.14.3 Biotime Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.14.4 Biotime Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.14.5 Biotime Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 B. Braun
2.15.1 B. Braun Details
2.15.2 B. Braun Major Business
2.15.3 B. Braun Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.15.4 B. Braun Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.15.5 B. Braun Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 International Stem Cell
2.16.1 International Stem Cell Details
2.16.2 International Stem Cell Major Business
2.16.3 International Stem Cell Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.16.4 International Stem Cell Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.16.5 International Stem Cell Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 Bio Tissue Technologies
2.17.1 Bio Tissue Technologies Details
2.17.2 Bio Tissue Technologies Major Business
2.17.3 Bio Tissue Technologies Tissue Engineering Product and Services
2.17.4 Bio Tissue Technologies Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.17.5 Bio Tissue Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Tissue Engineering by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Tissue Engineering Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Tissue Engineering Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Tissue Engineering by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Tissue Engineering Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Tissue Engineering Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Tissue Engineering Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Tissue Engineering Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Tissue Engineering Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Tissue Engineering Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Tissue Engineering Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Tissue Engineering Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Tissue Engineering Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Tissue Engineering Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Tissue Engineering Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Tissue Engineering Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Tissue Engineering Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Tissue Engineering Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Tissue Engineering Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Tissue Engineering Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Tissue Engineering Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 Tissue Engineering Market Drivers
12.2 Tissue Engineering Market Restraints
12.3 Tissue Engineering Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Tissue Engineering and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Tissue Engineering
13.3 Tissue Engineering Production Process
13.4 Tissue Engineering Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Tissue Engineering Typical Distributors
14.3 Tissue Engineering Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Allergan Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Allergan Major Business
Table 5. Allergan Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 6. Allergan Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. Allergan Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. Integra Lifesciences Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. Integra Lifesciences Major Business
Table 10. Integra Lifesciences Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 11. Integra Lifesciences Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. Integra Lifesciences Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. C. R. Bard Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. C. R. Bard Major Business
Table 15. C. R. Bard Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 16. C. R. Bard Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. C. R. Bard Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Zimmer Biomet Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Zimmer Biomet Major Business
Table 20. Zimmer Biomet Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 21. Zimmer Biomet Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. Zimmer Biomet Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Organogenesis Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Organogenesis Major Business
Table 25. Organogenesis Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 26. Organogenesis Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. Organogenesis Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Osiris Therapeutics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Osiris Therapeutics Major Business
Table 30. Osiris Therapeutics Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 31. Osiris Therapeutics Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Osiris Therapeutics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Cryolife Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Cryolife Major Business
Table 35. Cryolife Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 36. Cryolife Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. Cryolife Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. ACell Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. ACell Major Business
Table 40. ACell Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 41. ACell Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. ACell Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Biocomposites Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Biocomposites Major Business
Table 45. Biocomposites Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 46. Biocomposites Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. Biocomposites Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. DSM Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. DSM Major Business
Table 50. DSM Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 51. DSM Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. DSM Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Episkin Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Episkin Major Business
Table 55. Episkin Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 56. Episkin Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 57. Episkin Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. J-TEC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. J-TEC Major Business
Table 60. J-TEC Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 61. J-TEC Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 62. J-TEC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Athersys Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. Athersys Major Business
Table 65. Athersys Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 66. Athersys Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 67. Athersys Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Biotime Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. Biotime Major Business
Table 70. Biotime Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 71. Biotime Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 72. Biotime Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. B. Braun Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. B. Braun Major Business
Table 75. B. Braun Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 76. B. Braun Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. B. Braun Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. International Stem Cell Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 79. International Stem Cell Major Business
Table 80. International Stem Cell Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 81. International Stem Cell Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 82. International Stem Cell Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. Bio Tissue Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 84. Bio Tissue Technologies Major Business
Table 85. Bio Tissue Technologies Tissue Engineering Product and Services
Table 86. Bio Tissue Technologies Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 87. Bio Tissue Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 89. Global Tissue Engineering Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 90. Global Tissue Engineering Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 91. Market Position of Manufacturers in Tissue Engineering, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 92. Head Office and Tissue Engineering Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 93. Tissue Engineering Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 94. Tissue Engineering Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 95. Tissue Engineering New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 96. Tissue Engineering Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 97. Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 98. Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 99. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 100. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 101. Global Tissue Engineering Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 102. Global Tissue Engineering Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
Table 103. Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 104. Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 105. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 106. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 107. Global Tissue Engineering Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 108. Global Tissue Engineering Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
Table 109. Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 110. Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 111. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 112. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 113. Global Tissue Engineering Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 114. Global Tissue Engineering Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
Table 115. North America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 116. North America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 117. North America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 118. North America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 119. North America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 120. North America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 121. North America Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 122. North America Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 123. Europe Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 124. Europe Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 125. Europe Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 126. Europe Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 127. Europe Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 128. Europe Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 129. Europe Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 130. Europe Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 131. Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 132. Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 133. Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 134. Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 135. Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 136. Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 137. Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 138. Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 139. South America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 140. South America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 141. South America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 142. South America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 143. South America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 144. South America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 145. South America Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 146. South America Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 147. Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 148. Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 149. Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 150. Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 151. Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 152. Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 153. Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 154. Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 155. Tissue Engineering Raw Material
Table 156. Key Manufacturers of Tissue Engineering Raw Materials
Table 157. Tissue Engineering Typical Distributors
Table 158. Tissue Engineering Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Tissue Engineering Picture
Figure 2. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. Synthetic Materials Examples
Figure 5. Biologically Derived Materials Examples
Figure 6. Others Examples
Figure 7. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 8. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 9. Neurology Examples
Figure 10. Cardiology and Vascular Examples
Figure 11. Skin and Integumentary Examples
Figure 12. Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal and Spine Examples
Figure 13. Others Examples
Figure 14. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 15. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 16. Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 17. Global Tissue Engineering Average Price (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 18. Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 19. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 20. Producer Shipments of Tissue Engineering by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 21. Top 3 Tissue Engineering Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 22. Top 6 Tissue Engineering Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 23. Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 24. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 25. North America Tissue Engineering Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Europe Tissue Engineering Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. South America Tissue Engineering Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 31. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 32. Global Tissue Engineering Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 33. Global Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 34. Global Tissue Engineering Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 35. Global Tissue Engineering Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 36. North America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 37. North America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 38. North America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 39. North America Tissue Engineering Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 40. United States Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Canada Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Mexico Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Europe Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 44. Europe Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 45. Europe Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Europe Tissue Engineering Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 47. Germany Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. France Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. United Kingdom Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Russia Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Italy Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Tissue Engineering Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 56. China Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Japan Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Korea Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. India Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Southeast Asia Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Australia Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. South America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 63. South America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 64. South America Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 65. South America Tissue Engineering Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 66. Brazil Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Argentina Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Tissue Engineering Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 72. Turkey Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Egypt Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Saudi Arabia Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. South Africa Tissue Engineering Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. Tissue Engineering Market Drivers
Figure 77. Tissue Engineering Market Restraints
Figure 78. Tissue Engineering Market Trends
Figure 79. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 80. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Tissue Engineering in 2022
Figure 81. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Tissue Engineering
Figure 82. Tissue Engineering Industrial Chain
Figure 83. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 84. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 85. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 86. Methodology
Figure 87. Research Process and Data Source