Spinal Devices Market Research Report from 2023 forecast to 2029, by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application

The global Spinal Devices market size was valued at USD 10670 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 13350 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 3.3% during review period.

Spinal devices use surgical procedures to implant titanium, titanium-alloy, stainless steel, or non-metallic devices into the spine. Devices provides a permanent solution to spinal instability. North America is the largest consumption place, with a consumption market share nearly 69% in 2018. Following North America, Asia-Pacific is the second largest consumption place with the consumption market share of 14%.

This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Spinal Devices market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.

Key Features:

Global Spinal Devices market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Spinal Devices market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Spinal Devices market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Spinal Devices market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (USD/Unit), 2018-2023

The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:

To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Spinal Devices
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace

This report profiles key players in the global Spinal Devices market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments.

This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.

   Medtronic
   J & J
   NuVasive
   Stryker
   Globus Medical
   Zimmer Biomet
   Orthofix International
   Spinal Elements
   B. Braun
   Alphatec
   RTI Surgical
   SeaSpine
   Spineart
   Xtant Medical
   Wright Medical

   Spinal Fusion
   Non-fusion Products

   Open Surgery
   Minimally Invasive Surgery

   North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
   Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
   Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
   South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
   Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)

What are the strengths of the spinal devices market in 2025?

The spinal devices market is expected to benefit from rapid advancements in technology, particularly in minimally invasive surgeries. The demand for spinal implants and surgeries is likely to rise due to the growing aging population and the increasing prevalence of spinal disorders. Additionally, strong R&D investments will further enhance the efficacy and safety of spinal devices.

What are the weaknesses of the spinal devices market in 2025?

High costs associated with spinal surgeries and devices could limit accessibility, especially in emerging markets. Moreover, complications during surgeries and issues related to the long-term performance of some devices can hinder the market's growth. Regulatory challenges and a need for skilled surgeons could also affect overall market expansion.

What are the opportunities in the spinal devices market in 2025?

There is significant growth potential in emerging markets due to rising healthcare investments and improving healthcare infrastructure. Innovations like 3D printing and AI-based spinal devices can offer new treatment options. Partnerships with hospitals and medical centers can further improve the adoption of advanced spinal technologies.

What are the threats to the spinal devices market in 2025?

The market faces threats from increasing competition, especially from low-cost manufacturers in developing regions. Economic downturns or healthcare budget cuts in developed countries could limit spending on high-end spinal technologies. Moreover, the risk of legal issues or lawsuits over device failures could pose a challenge.

What are the political factors influencing the spinal devices market in 2025?

Government regulations on medical device approvals and healthcare policies will shape the spinal devices market. The increasing focus on healthcare reforms and regulations, particularly in developed nations, can lead to more stringent standards for spinal device manufacturers, affecting market dynamics. Government investments in healthcare infrastructure may also drive growth.

What are the economic factors affecting the spinal devices market in 2025?

Economic conditions, including healthcare budgets and the affordability of treatments, are crucial to the market’s expansion. Recessionary pressures could reduce spending on expensive spinal devices and surgeries, while growing economies may see an increase in healthcare investment. Furthermore, the rising cost of medical technologies and the need for reimbursement policies are significant economic factors.

What are the social factors influencing the spinal devices market in 2025?

The aging population, particularly in developed countries, will continue to drive the demand for spinal treatments. Additionally, increasing awareness about spinal health and disorders will contribute to higher demand for spinal devices. A shift towards more minimally invasive procedures and patient preferences for advanced technologies will also shape market trends.

What are the technological factors impacting the spinal devices market in 2025?

Technological advancements, such as the development of 3D-printed spinal implants and robotics for surgery, are expected to revolutionize the market. Artificial intelligence in diagnostics and treatment planning, as well as improved device designs, will enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of spinal surgeries. These innovations will improve patient outcomes and expand market opportunities.

What are the environmental factors influencing the spinal devices market in 2025?

There is increasing pressure on manufacturers to adopt sustainable practices in the production of spinal devices. The use of eco-friendly materials and the reduction of carbon footprints in manufacturing processes will be important in the years ahead. Regulatory bodies might also impose stricter environmental guidelines for the medical device industry.

What are the legal factors affecting the spinal devices market in 2025?

Compliance with local and international regulations, such as FDA approvals and CE markings, will continue to be critical for spinal device manufacturers. Intellectual property rights related to device innovations and patent laws will also impact competition and market entry. Additionally, the risk of legal challenges and lawsuits due to device failures or complications can create hurdles.

Who are the suppliers in the spinal devices market in 2025?

Suppliers in the spinal devices market include manufacturers of raw materials such as titanium, ceramics, and polymers, as well as companies producing advanced technologies like 3D printing machines and robotics. Additionally, suppliers of medical-grade packaging, regulatory agencies, and component manufacturers play key roles in the supply chain.

Who are the inputs in the spinal devices market in 2025?

Inputs in the spinal devices market include research and development efforts to create innovative spinal solutions, high-quality materials for device manufacturing, skilled labor for production and design, and compliance with international regulatory standards. Technological advancements, funding, and clinical trials also serve as critical inputs.

Who are the processes in the spinal devices market in 2025?

Key processes in the spinal devices market involve designing, testing, and manufacturing the devices, ensuring regulatory compliance, and executing clinical trials to prove device efficacy and safety. After-market support, such as device repairs and patient follow-ups, along with marketing and distribution, also play significant roles in the process.

Who are the outputs in the spinal devices market in 2025?

The primary outputs of the spinal devices market are advanced spinal implants, robotic systems for surgery, and minimally invasive surgical tools. These products improve spinal health by treating disorders such as scoliosis, herniated discs, and degenerative spine diseases. The output also includes research findings and technological innovations in the field.

Who are the customers in the spinal devices market in 2025?

Customers in the spinal devices market include hospitals, clinics, orthopedic surgeons, and healthcare providers who perform spinal surgeries. Additionally, patients suffering from spinal disorders and their caregivers are key end-users. Insurance companies and healthcare payers are also customers who influence the affordability and accessibility of these devices.

What is the threat of new entrants in the spinal devices market in 2025?

The threat of new entrants in the spinal devices market is moderate. While high capital investment, regulatory hurdles, and technological expertise required for innovation act as barriers to entry, growing demand for spinal health solutions and technological advancements provide opportunities for new players to enter the market. Established players will have the advantage of brand reputation and resources.

What is the bargaining power of suppliers in the spinal devices market in 2025?

The bargaining power of suppliers is moderate to high. While there are several suppliers for raw materials like titanium and polymers, specialized components and advanced technologies (such as 3D printing and robotics) are more limited, which increases the suppliers’ bargaining power. However, larger manufacturers may leverage economies of scale to reduce costs and negotiate better terms.

What is the bargaining power of buyers in the spinal devices market in 2025?

The bargaining power of buyers is moderate. Healthcare providers and hospitals have a degree of power due to their ability to choose from multiple device manufacturers, but they are limited by the quality and performance of the devices, as well as regulatory approvals. Patients, however, have less bargaining power, as their choices are often determined by healthcare professionals and insurance policies.

What is the threat of substitute products in the spinal devices market in 2025?

The threat of substitutes is moderate. While traditional spinal surgery devices and implants remain the primary solution, emerging alternatives such as regenerative medicine, stem cell therapy, and non-invasive treatments pose potential substitutes. However, these substitutes are not yet as widely adopted or proven as traditional devices, giving spinal devices an edge in the market for now.

What is the intensity of competitive rivalry in the spinal devices market in 2025?

The intensity of competitive rivalry is high. The spinal devices market is populated with several well-established players, including major medical device manufacturers. These companies compete on the basis of product innovation, technological advancements, pricing, and brand reputation. Additionally, the rising demand for spinal treatments and the continuous advancements in surgery techniques fuel competition.

What are the key raw materials in the spinal devices market in 2025?

The key raw materials for spinal devices include titanium, stainless steel, cobalt-chromium alloys, ceramics, and polymers. These materials are chosen for their strength, biocompatibility, and ability to withstand the stresses placed on spinal implants. The demand for these materials is influenced by both the production volume and the ongoing innovations in device design.

What are the main suppliers for the spinal devices market in 2025?

Suppliers of raw materials, such as metal and polymer manufacturers, as well as specialized component manufacturers for 3D printing and advanced technologies, are crucial in the upstream supply chain. Companies that provide high-quality materials for spinal implants, along with suppliers of precision components, robotics, and imaging technologies, will have a significant role in shaping the market.

What role do technology providers play in the spinal devices market in 2025?

Technology providers, especially those focused on 3D printing, robotics, and artificial intelligence, will be integral to the upstream side of the spinal devices market. They contribute to innovations in device design, manufacturing processes, and surgical procedures, making the production of spinal devices more efficient and accurate. This technological advancement directly impacts the design and functionality of the products.

What regulatory factors impact the upstream process in the spinal devices market in 2025?

Regulatory requirements play a critical role in shaping the upstream process for spinal devices. Manufacturers must comply with strict standards and regulations from bodies such as the FDA and European Medicines Agency (EMA) to ensure that raw materials and components meet safety and quality standards. These regulations can impact the sourcing and use of materials, as well as the approval of new technologies.

What are the cost factors influencing the upstream supply chain in the spinal devices market in 2025?

The cost of raw materials, such as metals and polymers, is influenced by global supply chain factors, including geopolitical conditions, trade tariffs, and raw material availability. Additionally, labor costs for skilled workers in manufacturing and quality control, along with the cost of implementing cutting-edge technologies, contribute to the overall cost structure. Upstream suppliers must manage these costs to remain competitive while ensuring high-quality standards.

What are the key activities in the midstream segment of the spinal devices market in 2025?

The key activities in the midstream segment include manufacturing, assembly, and quality control of spinal devices. This phase also involves testing and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards before the devices can be distributed. Research and development play a critical role in creating new, innovative products, while strategic partnerships with hospitals and healthcare institutions may influence market reach.

What are the challenges faced in the midstream segment of the spinal devices market in 2025?

Challenges in the midstream segment include maintaining consistent quality control across large-scale production, managing high production costs, and meeting regulatory requirements for device approval. Additionally, the complexities of device design and manufacturing, particularly for advanced technologies like robotics and 3D-printed implants, can lead to delays and cost overruns.

What role do manufacturers play in the midstream segment of the spinal devices market in 2025?

Manufacturers in the midstream segment are responsible for the production of spinal devices based on the designs and specifications provided by R&D teams. They ensure the devices meet all necessary quality standards and regulatory requirements. Manufacturers also focus on improving production efficiency to reduce costs and enhance scalability to meet the growing market demand.

What are the distribution channels in the midstream segment of the spinal devices market in 2025?

Distribution channels in the midstream segment include partnerships with medical device wholesalers, healthcare distributors, and direct sales teams targeting hospitals and clinics. Online platforms and third-party logistics providers may also become more prevalent in distributing products globally. Manufacturers need to optimize these channels to ensure timely and cost-effective delivery of devices.

What impact does technology have on the midstream segment of the spinal devices market in 2025?

Technology plays a significant role in streamlining production processes, enhancing the precision of device manufacturing, and reducing costs. Automation, robotics, and 3D printing technologies are revolutionizing the production of spinal implants and related devices, enabling more personalized and effective treatments. Additionally, data analytics and AI-driven solutions are improving manufacturing efficiency and device design.

What are the key activities in the downstream segment of the spinal devices market in 2025?

The key activities in the downstream segment involve the distribution, sale, and post-sale services of spinal devices. This includes the delivery of devices to hospitals, clinics, and surgical centers, as well as providing training and support for healthcare professionals. Additionally, post-sale activities such as monitoring device performance, addressing complications, and ensuring patient follow-up care are essential.

What are the challenges faced in the downstream segment of the spinal devices market in 2025?

Challenges in the downstream segment include the cost of spinal devices, which may limit accessibility in certain regions, particularly in emerging markets. Additionally, there is the complexity of ensuring that healthcare providers are well-trained on the use of advanced devices, especially in minimally invasive surgeries and robotic systems. Maintaining a robust after-sales support system for device maintenance and patient outcomes can also be a challenge.

What role do healthcare providers play in the downstream segment of the spinal devices market in 2025?

Healthcare providers, including hospitals, orthopedic surgeons, and clinics, play a vital role in the downstream segment by adopting and utilizing spinal devices in clinical settings. They are responsible for choosing the appropriate devices based on patient needs, performing surgeries, and managing post-operative care. Their feedback also helps drive innovation and improvements in device design and performance.

What are the distribution channels in the downstream segment of the spinal devices market in 2025?

Distribution channels in the downstream segment primarily involve medical device distributors, healthcare wholesalers, and direct sales teams targeting hospitals and surgery centers. Many companies also partner with medical institutions and surgical centers for direct sales. Additionally, digital platforms are likely to see increased use for direct procurement and information sharing in the future.

What impact does patient demand have on the downstream segment of the spinal devices market in 2025?

Patient demand has a significant impact on the downstream segment, as increasing awareness of spinal health and growing concerns about age-related spinal issues lead to a rise in demand for spinal treatments. This, in turn, drives the adoption of advanced spinal devices, such as minimally invasive implants and robotic surgical tools. Moreover, patient preferences for faster recovery times and less invasive procedures will influence healthcare providers' choice of devices.

Chapter 1, to describe Spinal Devices product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Spinal Devices, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Spinal Devices from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Spinal Devices competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Spinal Devices breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Spinal Devices market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Spinal Devices.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Spinal Devices sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.

1 Market Overview

   1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Spinal Devices
   1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
   1.3 Market Analysis by Type
       1.3.1 Overview: Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
       1.3.2 Spinal Fusion
       1.3.3 Non-fusion Products
   1.4 Market Analysis by Application
       1.4.1 Overview: Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
       1.4.2 Open Surgery
       1.4.3 Minimally Invasive Surgery
   1.5 Global Spinal Devices Market Size & Forecast
       1.5.1 Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
       1.5.2 Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
       1.5.3 Global Spinal Devices Average Price (2018-2029)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

   2.1 Medtronic
       2.1.1 Medtronic Details
       2.1.2 Medtronic Major Business
       2.1.3 Medtronic Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.1.4 Medtronic Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.1.5 Medtronic Recent Developments/Updates
   2.2 J & J
       2.2.1 J & J Details
       2.2.2 J & J Major Business
       2.2.3 J & J Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.2.4 J & J Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.2.5 J & J Recent Developments/Updates
   2.3 NuVasive
       2.3.1 NuVasive Details
       2.3.2 NuVasive Major Business
       2.3.3 NuVasive Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.3.4 NuVasive Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.3.5 NuVasive Recent Developments/Updates
   2.4 Stryker
       2.4.1 Stryker Details
       2.4.2 Stryker Major Business
       2.4.3 Stryker Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.4.4 Stryker Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.4.5 Stryker Recent Developments/Updates
   2.5 Globus Medical
       2.5.1 Globus Medical Details
       2.5.2 Globus Medical Major Business
       2.5.3 Globus Medical Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.5.4 Globus Medical Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.5.5 Globus Medical Recent Developments/Updates
   2.6 Zimmer Biomet
       2.6.1 Zimmer Biomet Details
       2.6.2 Zimmer Biomet Major Business
       2.6.3 Zimmer Biomet Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.6.4 Zimmer Biomet Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.6.5 Zimmer Biomet Recent Developments/Updates
   2.7 Orthofix International
       2.7.1 Orthofix International Details
       2.7.2 Orthofix International Major Business
       2.7.3 Orthofix International Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.7.4 Orthofix International Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.7.5 Orthofix International Recent Developments/Updates
   2.8 Spinal Elements
       2.8.1 Spinal Elements Details
       2.8.2 Spinal Elements Major Business
       2.8.3 Spinal Elements Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.8.4 Spinal Elements Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.8.5 Spinal Elements Recent Developments/Updates
   2.9 B. Braun
       2.9.1 B. Braun Details
       2.9.2 B. Braun Major Business
       2.9.3 B. Braun Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.9.4 B. Braun Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.9.5 B. Braun Recent Developments/Updates
   2.10 Alphatec
       2.10.1 Alphatec Details
       2.10.2 Alphatec Major Business
       2.10.3 Alphatec Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.10.4 Alphatec Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.10.5 Alphatec Recent Developments/Updates
   2.11 RTI Surgical
       2.11.1 RTI Surgical Details
       2.11.2 RTI Surgical Major Business
       2.11.3 RTI Surgical Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.11.4 RTI Surgical Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.11.5 RTI Surgical Recent Developments/Updates
   2.12 SeaSpine
       2.12.1 SeaSpine Details
       2.12.2 SeaSpine Major Business
       2.12.3 SeaSpine Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.12.4 SeaSpine Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.12.5 SeaSpine Recent Developments/Updates
   2.13 Spineart
       2.13.1 Spineart Details
       2.13.2 Spineart Major Business
       2.13.3 Spineart Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.13.4 Spineart Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.13.5 Spineart Recent Developments/Updates
   2.14 Xtant Medical
       2.14.1 Xtant Medical Details
       2.14.2 Xtant Medical Major Business
       2.14.3 Xtant Medical Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.14.4 Xtant Medical Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.14.5 Xtant Medical Recent Developments/Updates
   2.15 Wright Medical
       2.15.1 Wright Medical Details
       2.15.2 Wright Medical Major Business
       2.15.3 Wright Medical Spinal Devices Product and Services
       2.15.4 Wright Medical Spinal Devices Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.15.5 Wright Medical Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: Spinal Devices by Manufacturer

   3.1 Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.2 Global Spinal Devices Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.3 Global Spinal Devices Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
       3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Spinal Devices by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
       3.4.2 Top 3 Spinal Devices Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
       3.4.2 Top 6 Spinal Devices Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
   3.5 Spinal Devices Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
       3.5.1 Spinal Devices Market: Region Footprint
       3.5.2 Spinal Devices Market: Company Product Type Footprint
       3.5.3 Spinal Devices Market: Company Product Application Footprint
   3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
   3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

   4.1 Global Spinal Devices Market Size by Region
       4.1.1 Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
       4.1.2 Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
       4.1.3 Global Spinal Devices Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
   4.2 North America Spinal Devices Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.3 Europe Spinal Devices Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.4 Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.5 South America Spinal Devices Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.6 Middle East and Africa Spinal Devices Consumption Value (2018-2029)

5 Market Segment by Type

   5.1 Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   5.2 Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
   5.3 Global Spinal Devices Average Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Market Segment by Application

   6.1 Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   6.2 Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
   6.3 Global Spinal Devices Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 North America

   7.1 North America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   7.2 North America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   7.3 North America Spinal Devices Market Size by Country
       7.3.1 North America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       7.3.2 North America Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8 Europe

   8.1 Europe Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   8.2 Europe Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   8.3 Europe Spinal Devices Market Size by Country
       8.3.1 Europe Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       8.3.2 Europe Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9 Asia-Pacific

   9.1 Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   9.2 Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   9.3 Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Market Size by Region
       9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
       9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
       9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10 South America

   10.1 South America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   10.2 South America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   10.3 South America Spinal Devices Market Size by Country
       10.3.1 South America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       10.3.2 South America Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11 Middle East & Africa

   11.1 Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   11.2 Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   11.3 Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Market Size by Country
       11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

12 Market Dynamics

   12.1 Spinal Devices Market Drivers
   12.2 Spinal Devices Market Restraints
   12.3 Spinal Devices Trends Analysis
   12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
       12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
       12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
       12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
       12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
       12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
   12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
       12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
       12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

   13.1 Raw Material of Spinal Devices and Key Manufacturers
   13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Spinal Devices
   13.3 Spinal Devices Production Process
   13.4 Spinal Devices Industrial Chain

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

   14.1 Sales Channel
       14.1.1 Direct to End-User
       14.1.2 Distributors
   14.2 Spinal Devices Typical Distributors
   14.3 Spinal Devices Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

   16.1 Methodology
   16.2 Research Process and Data Source
   16.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables

   Table 1. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Table 2. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Table 3. Medtronic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 4. Medtronic Major Business
   Table 5. Medtronic Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 6. Medtronic Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 7. Medtronic Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 8. J & J Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 9. J & J Major Business
   Table 10. J & J Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 11. J & J Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 12. J & J Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 13. NuVasive Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 14. NuVasive Major Business
   Table 15. NuVasive Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 16. NuVasive Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 17. NuVasive Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 18. Stryker Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 19. Stryker Major Business
   Table 20. Stryker Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 21. Stryker Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 22. Stryker Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 23. Globus Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 24. Globus Medical Major Business
   Table 25. Globus Medical Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 26. Globus Medical Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 27. Globus Medical Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 28. Zimmer Biomet Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 29. Zimmer Biomet Major Business
   Table 30. Zimmer Biomet Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 31. Zimmer Biomet Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 32. Zimmer Biomet Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 33. Orthofix International Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 34. Orthofix International Major Business
   Table 35. Orthofix International Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 36. Orthofix International Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 37. Orthofix International Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 38. Spinal Elements Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 39. Spinal Elements Major Business
   Table 40. Spinal Elements Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 41. Spinal Elements Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 42. Spinal Elements Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 43. B. Braun Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 44. B. Braun Major Business
   Table 45. B. Braun Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 46. B. Braun Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 47. B. Braun Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 48. Alphatec Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 49. Alphatec Major Business
   Table 50. Alphatec Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 51. Alphatec Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 52. Alphatec Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 53. RTI Surgical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 54. RTI Surgical Major Business
   Table 55. RTI Surgical Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 56. RTI Surgical Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 57. RTI Surgical Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 58. SeaSpine Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 59. SeaSpine Major Business
   Table 60. SeaSpine Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 61. SeaSpine Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 62. SeaSpine Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 63. Spineart Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 64. Spineart Major Business
   Table 65. Spineart Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 66. Spineart Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 67. Spineart Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 68. Xtant Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 69. Xtant Medical Major Business
   Table 70. Xtant Medical Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 71. Xtant Medical Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 72. Xtant Medical Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 73. Wright Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 74. Wright Medical Major Business
   Table 75. Wright Medical Spinal Devices Product and Services
   Table 76. Wright Medical Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 77. Wright Medical Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 78. Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 79. Global Spinal Devices Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 80. Global Spinal Devices Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 81. Market Position of Manufacturers in Spinal Devices, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
   Table 82. Head Office and Spinal Devices Production Site of Key Manufacturer
   Table 83. Spinal Devices Market: Company Product Type Footprint
   Table 84. Spinal Devices Market: Company Product Application Footprint
   Table 85. Spinal Devices New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
   Table 86. Spinal Devices Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
   Table 87. Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 88. Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 89. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 90. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 91. Global Spinal Devices Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 92. Global Spinal Devices Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 93. Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 94. Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 95. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 96. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 97. Global Spinal Devices Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 98. Global Spinal Devices Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 99. Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 100. Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 101. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 102. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 103. Global Spinal Devices Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 104. Global Spinal Devices Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 105. North America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 106. North America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 107. North America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 108. North America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 109. North America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 110. North America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 111. North America Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 112. North America Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 113. Europe Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 114. Europe Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 115. Europe Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 116. Europe Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 117. Europe Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 118. Europe Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 119. Europe Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 120. Europe Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 121. Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 122. Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 123. Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 124. Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 125. Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 126. Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 127. Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 128. Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 129. South America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 130. South America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 131. South America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 132. South America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 133. South America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 134. South America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 135. South America Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 136. South America Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 137. Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 138. Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 139. Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 140. Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 141. Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 142. Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 143. Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 144. Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 145. Spinal Devices Raw Material
   Table 146. Key Manufacturers of Spinal Devices Raw Materials
   Table 147. Spinal Devices Typical Distributors
   Table 148. Spinal Devices Typical Customers

List of Figures

   Figure 1. Spinal Devices Picture
   Figure 2. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 3. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
   Figure 4. Spinal Fusion Examples
   Figure 5. Non-fusion Products Examples
   Figure 6. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 7. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
   Figure 8. Open Surgery Examples
   Figure 9. Minimally Invasive Surgery Examples
   Figure 10. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 11. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 12. Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (K Units)
   Figure 13. Global Spinal Devices Average Price (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Figure 14. Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
   Figure 15. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
   Figure 16. Producer Shipments of Spinal Devices by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
   Figure 17. Top 3 Spinal Devices Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
   Figure 18. Top 6 Spinal Devices Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
   Figure 19. Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 20. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 21. North America Spinal Devices Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 22. Europe Spinal Devices Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 23. Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 24. South America Spinal Devices Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 25. Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 26. Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 27. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 28. Global Spinal Devices Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Figure 29. Global Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 30. Global Spinal Devices Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 31. Global Spinal Devices Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Figure 32. North America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 33. North America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 34. North America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 35. North America Spinal Devices Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 36. United States Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 37. Canada Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 38. Mexico Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 39. Europe Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 40. Europe Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 41. Europe Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 42. Europe Spinal Devices Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 43. Germany Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 44. France Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 45. United Kingdom Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 46. Russia Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 47. Italy Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 48. Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Spinal Devices Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 52. China Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 53. Japan Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 54. Korea Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 55. India Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 56. Southeast Asia Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 57. Australia Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 58. South America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 59. South America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 60. South America Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 61. South America Spinal Devices Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 62. Brazil Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 63. Argentina Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Spinal Devices Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 68. Turkey Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 69. Egypt Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 70. Saudi Arabia Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 71. South Africa Spinal Devices Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 72. Spinal Devices Market Drivers
   Figure 73. Spinal Devices Market Restraints
   Figure 74. Spinal Devices Market Trends
   Figure 75. Porters Five Forces Analysis
   Figure 76. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Spinal Devices in 2022
   Figure 77. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Spinal Devices
   Figure 78. Spinal Devices Industrial Chain
   Figure 79. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
   Figure 80. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
   Figure 81. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
   Figure 82. Methodology
   Figure 83. Research Process and Data Source