The global PC/ABS Market size was valued at USD 4537.7 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 5979.1 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 4.0% during review period.
This report studies the PC/ABS Resin market, PC/ABS Resin is a blend of PC and ABS providing unique combination of the high processability of ABS with the excellent mechanical properties, impact and heat resistance of PC. The PC/ABS Resin property balance is controlled by the ratio of PC and ABS in the blend, the polycarbonate molecular weight and the additive package. The ratio of polycarbonate and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene affects mainly the heat resistance of the final product. PC/ABS Resin blends exhibit a synergic effect resulting in excellent impact resistance at low temperatures that is better than impact resistance of ABS or PC.
Global PC/ABS key players include Covestro, SABIC, Teijin, Trinseo, etc. Global top four manufacturers hold a share about 50%.
Europe is the largest market, with a share over 30%, followed by North America and China, both have a share over 50 percent.
In terms of product, General Grade is the largest segment, with a share over 45%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Automotive, followed by Appliance, Electronics, Industrial Parts, Healthcare Partsetc, etc.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global PC/ABS market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
- Global PC/ABS market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K MT), and average selling prices (USD/MT), 2018-2029.
- Global PC/ABS market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K MT), and average selling prices (USD/MT), 2018-2029.
- Global PC/ABS market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K MT), and average selling prices (USD/MT), 2018-2029.
- Global PC/ABS market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K MT), and ASP (USD/MT), 2018-2023.
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
- To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries.
- To assess the growth potential for PC/ABS.
- To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market.
- To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace.
This report profiles key players in the global PC/ABS market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
- Covestro
- SABIC
- Teijin
- Trinseo
- Mitsubishi
- LOTTE Advanced Materials
- Chi Mei
- LG Chemical
- FCFC
- Daicel
- RTP
- PolyOne
- Gardiner Compounds
- Ever Plastic
- KUMHO-SUNNY
- Kingfa Science and Technology
- Silver Age Sci & Tech
- Juner
- PRET Composites
- Qingdao Gon Science & Technology
- WOTE
- Fu-day New Material Technology
- Kitech
- Fuheng New Material
- Selon
- DELLON
- Kangxi Plastic Technology
- Falaixin Plasifying
- Polyrocks Chemical
- Nanjing Lihan Chemical
- General Grade
- Flame Retardant Grade
- Others
- Automotive
- Appliance
- Electronics
- Industrial Parts
- Healthcare Parts
- Others
- North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
Chapter 1, to describe PC/ABS product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of PC/ABS, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of PC/ABS from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the PC/ABS competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the PC/ABS breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and PC/ABS market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of PC/ABS.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe PC/ABS sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of PC/ABS
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 General Grade
1.3.3 Flame Retardant Grade
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Automotive
1.4.3 Appliance
1.4.4 Electronics
1.4.5 Industrial Parts
1.4.6 Healthcare Parts
1.4.7 Others
1.5 Global PC/ABS Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global PC/ABS Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global PC/ABS Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Covestro
2.1.1 Covestro Details
2.1.2 Covestro Major Business
2.1.3 Covestro PC/ABS Product and Services
2.1.4 Covestro PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Covestro Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 SABIC
2.2.1 SABIC Details
2.2.2 SABIC Major Business
2.2.3 SABIC PC/ABS Product and Services
2.2.4 SABIC PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 SABIC Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Teijin
2.3.1 Teijin Details
2.3.2 Teijin Major Business
2.3.3 Teijin PC/ABS Product and Services
2.3.4 Teijin PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Teijin Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Trinseo
2.4.1 Trinseo Details
2.4.2 Trinseo Major Business
2.4.3 Trinseo PC/ABS Product and Services
2.4.4 Trinseo PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Trinseo Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Mitsubishi
2.5.1 Mitsubishi Details
2.5.2 Mitsubishi Major Business
2.5.3 Mitsubishi PC/ABS Product and Services
2.5.4 Mitsubishi PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Mitsubishi Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 LOTTE Advanced Materials
2.6.1 LOTTE Advanced Materials Details
2.6.2 LOTTE Advanced Materials Major Business
2.6.3 LOTTE Advanced Materials PC/ABS Product and Services
2.6.4 LOTTE Advanced Materials PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 LOTTE Advanced Materials Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Chi Mei
2.7.1 Chi Mei Details
2.7.2 Chi Mei Major Business
2.7.3 Chi Mei PC/ABS Product and Services
2.7.4 Chi Mei PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Chi Mei Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 LG Chemical
2.8.1 LG Chemical Details
2.8.2 LG Chemical Major Business
2.8.3 LG Chemical PC/ABS Product and Services
2.8.4 LG Chemical PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 LG Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 FCFC
2.9.1 FCFC Details
2.9.2 FCFC Major Business
2.9.3 FCFC PC/ABS Product and Services
2.9.4 FCFC PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 FCFC Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Daicel
2.10.1 Daicel Details
2.10.2 Daicel Major Business
2.10.3 Daicel PC/ABS Product and Services
2.10.4 Daicel PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Daicel Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 RTP
2.11.1 RTP Details
2.11.2 RTP Major Business
2.11.3 RTP PC/ABS Product and Services
2.11.4 RTP PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 RTP Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 PolyOne
2.12.1 PolyOne Details
2.12.2 PolyOne Major Business
2.12.3 PolyOne PC/ABS Product and Services
2.12.4 PolyOne PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 PolyOne Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Gardiner Compounds
2.13.1 Gardiner Compounds Details
2.13.2 Gardiner Compounds Major Business
2.13.3 Gardiner Compounds PC/ABS Product and Services
2.13.4 Gardiner Compounds PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 Gardiner Compounds Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Ever Plastic
2.14.1 Ever Plastic Details
2.14.2 Ever Plastic Major Business
2.14.3 Ever Plastic PC/ABS Product and Services
2.14.4 Ever Plastic PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.14.5 Ever Plastic Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 KUMHO-SUNNY
2.15.1 KUMHO-SUNNY Details
2.15.2 KUMHO-SUNNY Major Business
2.15.3 KUMHO-SUNNY PC/ABS Product and Services
2.15.4 KUMHO-SUNNY PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.15.5 KUMHO-SUNNY Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 Kingfa Science and Technology
2.16.1 Kingfa Science and Technology Details
2.16.2 Kingfa Science and Technology Major Business
2.16.3 Kingfa Science and Technology PC/ABS Product and Services
2.16.4 Kingfa Science and Technology PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.16.5 Kingfa Science and Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 Silver Age Sci & Tech
2.17.1 Silver Age Sci & Tech Details
2.17.2 Silver Age Sci & Tech Major Business
2.17.3 Silver Age Sci & Tech PC/ABS Product and Services
2.17.4 Silver Age Sci & Tech PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.17.5 Silver Age Sci & Tech Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 Juner
2.18.1 Juner Details
2.18.2 Juner Major Business
2.18.3 Juner PC/ABS Product and Services
2.18.4 Juner PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.18.5 Juner Recent Developments/Updates
2.19 PRET Composites
2.19.1 PRET Composites Details
2.19.2 PRET Composites Major Business
2.19.3 PRET Composites PC/ABS Product and Services
2.19.4 PRET Composites PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.19.5 PRET Composites Recent Developments/Updates
2.20 Qingdao Gon Science & Technology
2.20.1 Qingdao Gon Science & Technology Details
2.20.2 Qingdao Gon Science & Technology Major Business
2.20.3 Qingdao Gon Science & Technology PC/ABS Product and Services
2.20.4 Qingdao Gon Science & Technology PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.20.5 Qingdao Gon Science & Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.21 WOTE
2.21.1 WOTE Details
2.21.2 WOTE Major Business
2.21.3 WOTE PC/ABS Product and Services
2.21.4 WOTE PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.21.5 WOTE Recent Developments/Updates
2.22 Fu-day New Material Technology
2.22.1 Fu-day New Material Technology Details
2.22.2 Fu-day New Material Technology Major Business
2.22.3 Fu-day New Material Technology PC/ABS Product and Services
2.22.4 Fu-day New Material Technology PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.22.5 Fu-day New Material Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.23 Kitech
2.23.1 Kitech Details
2.23.2 Kitech Major Business
2.23.3 Kitech PC/ABS Product and Services
2.23.4 Kitech PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.23.5 Kitech Recent Developments/Updates
2.24 Fuheng New Material
2.24.1 Fuheng New Material Details
2.24.2 Fuheng New Material Major Business
2.24.3 Fuheng New Material PC/ABS Product and Services
2.24.4 Fuheng New Material PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.24.5 Fuheng New Material Recent Developments/Updates
2.25 Selon
2.25.1 Selon Details
2.25.2 Selon Major Business
2.25.3 Selon PC/ABS Product and Services
2.25.4 Selon PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.25.5 Selon Recent Developments/Updates
2.26 DELLON
2.26.1 DELLON Details
2.26.2 DELLON Major Business
2.26.3 DELLON PC/ABS Product and Services
2.26.4 DELLON PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.26.5 DELLON Recent Developments/Updates
2.27 Kangxi Plastic Technology
2.27.1 Kangxi Plastic Technology Details
2.27.2 Kangxi Plastic Technology Major Business
2.27.3 Kangxi Plastic Technology PC/ABS Product and Services
2.27.4 Kangxi Plastic Technology PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.27.5 Kangxi Plastic Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.28 Falaixin Plasifying
2.28.1 Falaixin Plasifying Details
2.28.2 Falaixin Plasifying Major Business
2.28.3 Falaixin Plasifying PC/ABS Product and Services
2.28.4 Falaixin Plasifying PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.28.5 Falaixin Plasifying Recent Developments/Updates
2.29 Polyrocks Chemical
2.29.1 Polyrocks Chemical Details
2.29.2 Polyrocks Chemical Major Business
2.29.3 Polyrocks Chemical PC/ABS Product and Services
2.29.4 Polyrocks Chemical PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.29.5 Polyrocks Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
2.30 Nanjing Lihan Chemical
2.30.1 Nanjing Lihan Chemical Details
2.30.2 Nanjing Lihan Chemical Major Business
2.30.3 Nanjing Lihan Chemical PC/ABS Product and Services
2.30.4 Nanjing Lihan Chemical PC/ABS Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.30.5 Nanjing Lihan Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: PC/ABS by Manufacturer
3.1 Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global PC/ABS Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global PC/ABS Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of PC/ABS by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 PC/ABS Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 PC/ABS Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 PC/ABS Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 PC/ABS Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 PC/ABS Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 PC/ABS Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global PC/ABS Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global PC/ABS Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America PC/ABS Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe PC/ABS Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America PC/ABS Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa PC/ABS Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global PC/ABS Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global PC/ABS Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America PC/ABS Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America PC/ABS Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe PC/ABS Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe PC/ABS Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America PC/ABS Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America PC/ABS Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 PC/ABS Market Drivers
12.2 PC/ABS Market Restraints
12.3 PC/ABS Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of PC/ABS and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of PC/ABS
13.3 PC/ABS Production Process
13.4 PC/ABS Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 PC/ABS Typical Distributors
14.3 PC/ABS Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Covestro Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Covestro Major Business
Table 5. Covestro PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 6. Covestro PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. Covestro Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. SABIC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. SABIC Major Business
Table 10. SABIC PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 11. SABIC PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. SABIC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Teijin Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Teijin Major Business
Table 15. Teijin PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 16. Teijin PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. Teijin Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Trinseo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Trinseo Major Business
Table 20. Trinseo PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 21. Trinseo PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. Trinseo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Mitsubishi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Mitsubishi Major Business
Table 25. Mitsubishi PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 26. Mitsubishi PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. Mitsubishi Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. LOTTE Advanced Materials Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. LOTTE Advanced Materials Major Business
Table 30. LOTTE Advanced Materials PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 31. LOTTE Advanced Materials PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. LOTTE Advanced Materials Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Chi Mei Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Chi Mei Major Business
Table 35. Chi Mei PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 36. Chi Mei PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. Chi Mei Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. LG Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. LG Chemical Major Business
Table 40. LG Chemical PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 41. LG Chemical PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. LG Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. FCFC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. FCFC Major Business
Table 45. FCFC PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 46. FCFC PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. FCFC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Daicel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Daicel Major Business
Table 50. Daicel PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 51. Daicel PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. Daicel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. RTP Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. RTP Major Business
Table 55. RTP PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 56. RTP PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 57. RTP Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. PolyOne Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. PolyOne Major Business
Table 60. PolyOne PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 61. PolyOne PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 62. PolyOne Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Gardiner Compounds Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. Gardiner Compounds Major Business
Table 65. Gardiner Compounds PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 66. Gardiner Compounds PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 67. Gardiner Compounds Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Ever Plastic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. Ever Plastic Major Business
Table 70. Ever Plastic PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 71. Ever Plastic PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 72. Ever Plastic Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. KUMHO-SUNNY Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. KUMHO-SUNNY Major Business
Table 75. KUMHO-SUNNY PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 76. KUMHO-SUNNY PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. KUMHO-SUNNY Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Kingfa Science and Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 79. Kingfa Science and Technology Major Business
Table 80. Kingfa Science and Technology PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 81. Kingfa Science and Technology PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 82. Kingfa Science and Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. Silver Age Sci & Tech Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 84. Silver Age Sci & Tech Major Business
Table 85. Silver Age Sci & Tech PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 86. Silver Age Sci & Tech PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 87. Silver Age Sci & Tech Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Juner Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 89. Juner Major Business
Table 90. Juner PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 91. Juner PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 92. Juner Recent Developments/Updates
Table 93. PRET Composites Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 94. PRET Composites Major Business
Table 95. PRET Composites PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 96. PRET Composites PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 97. PRET Composites Recent Developments/Updates
Table 98. Qingdao Gon Science & Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 99. Qingdao Gon Science & Technology Major Business
Table 100. Qingdao Gon Science & Technology PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 101. Qingdao Gon Science & Technology PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 102. Qingdao Gon Science & Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 103. WOTE Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. WOTE Major Business
Table 105. WOTE PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 106. WOTE PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 107. WOTE Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. Fu-day New Material Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 109. Fu-day New Material Technology Major Business
Table 110. Fu-day New Material Technology PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 111. Fu-day New Material Technology PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 112. Fu-day New Material Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 113. Kitech Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 114. Kitech Major Business
Table 115. Kitech PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 116. Kitech PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 117. Kitech Recent Developments/Updates
Table 118. Fuheng New Material Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 119. Fuheng New Material Major Business
Table 120. Fuheng New Material PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 121. Fuheng New Material PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 122. Fuheng New Material Recent Developments/Updates
Table 123. Selon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 124. Selon Major Business
Table 125. Selon PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 126. Selon PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 127. Selon Recent Developments/Updates
Table 128. DELLON Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 129. DELLON Major Business
Table 130. DELLON PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 131. DELLON PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 132. DELLON Recent Developments/Updates
Table 133. Kangxi Plastic Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 134. Kangxi Plastic Technology Major Business
Table 135. Kangxi Plastic Technology PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 136. Kangxi Plastic Technology PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 137. Kangxi Plastic Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 138. Falaixin Plasifying Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 139. Falaixin Plasifying Major Business
Table 140. Falaixin Plasifying PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 141. Falaixin Plasifying PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 142. Falaixin Plasifying Recent Developments/Updates
Table 143. Polyrocks Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 144. Polyrocks ChemicalMajor Business
Table 145. Polyrocks Chemical PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 146. Polyrocks Chemical PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 147. Polyrocks Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 148. Nanjing Lihan Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 149. Nanjing Lihan Chemical Major Business
Table 150. Nanjing Lihan Chemical PC/ABS Product and Services
Table 151. Nanjing Lihan Chemical PC/ABS Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 152. Nanjing Lihan Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 153. Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 154. Global PC/ABS Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 155. Global PC/ABS Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD/MT)
Table 156. Market Position of Manufacturers in PC/ABS, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 157. Head Office and PC/ABS Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 158. PC/ABS Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 159. PC/ABS Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 160. PC/ABS New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 161. PC/ABS Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 162. Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 163. Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 164. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 165. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 166. Global PC/ABS Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (USD/MT)
Table 167. Global PC/ABS Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (USD/MT)
Table 168. Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 169. Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 170. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 171. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 172. Global PC/ABS Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (USD/MT)
Table 173. Global PC/ABS Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (USD/MT)
Table 174. Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 175. Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 176. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 177. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 178. Global PC/ABS Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (USD/MT)
Table 179. Global PC/ABS Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (USD/MT)
Table 180. North America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 181. North America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 182. North America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 183. North America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 184. North America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 185. North America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 186. North America PC/ABS Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 187. North America PC/ABS Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 188. Europe PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 189. Europe PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 190. Europe PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 191. Europe PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 192. Europe PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 193. Europe PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 194. Europe PC/ABS Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 195. Europe PC/ABS Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 196. Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 197. Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 198. Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 199. Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 200. Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 201. Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 202. Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 203. Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 204. South America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 205. South America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 206. South America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 207. South America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 208. South America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 209. South America PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 210. South America PC/ABS Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 211. South America PC/ABS Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 212. Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 213. Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 214. Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 215. Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 216. Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 217. Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 218. Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 219. Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 220. PC/ABS Raw Material
Table 221. Key Manufacturers of PC/ABS Raw Materials
Table 222. PC/ABS Typical Distributors
Table 223. PC/ABS Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. PC/ABS Picture
Figure 2. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. General Grade Examples
Figure 5. Flame Retardant Grade Examples
Figure 6. Others Examples
Figure 7. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 8. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 9. Automotive Examples
Figure 10. Appliance Examples
Figure 11. Electronics Examples
Figure 12. Industrial Parts Examples
Figure 13. Healthcare Parts Examples
Figure 14. Others Examples
Figure 15. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 16. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 17. Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (K MT)
Figure 18. Global PC/ABS Average Price (2018-2029) & (USD/MT)
Figure 19. Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 20. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 21. Producer Shipments of PC/ABS by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 22. Top 3 PC/ABS Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 23. Top 6 PC/ABS Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 24. Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 25. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 26. North America PC/ABS Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Europe PC/ABS Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. South America PC/ABS Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 32. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 33. Global PC/ABS Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (USD/MT)
Figure 34. Global PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 35. Global PC/ABS Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 36. Global PC/ABS Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (USD/MT)
Figure 37. North America PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. North America PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 39. North America PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 40. North America PC/ABS Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 41. United States PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Canada PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Mexico PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Europe PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 45. Europe PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Europe PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 47. Europe PC/ABS Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 48. Germany PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. France PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. United Kingdom PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Russia PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Italy PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific PC/ABS Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 57. China PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Japan PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Korea PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. India PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Southeast Asia PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Australia PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. South America PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 64. South America PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 65. South America PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 66. South America PC/ABS Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 67. Brazil PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Argentina PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa PC/ABS Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 73. Turkey PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Egypt PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Saudi Arabia PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. South Africa PC/ABS Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. PC/ABS Market Drivers
Figure 78. PC/ABS Market Restraints
Figure 79. PC/ABS Market Trends
Figure 80. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 81. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of PC/ABS in 2022
Figure 82. Manufacturing Process Analysis of PC/ABS
Figure 83. PC/ABS Industrial Chain
Figure 84. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 85. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 86. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 87. Methodology
Figure 88. Research Process and Data Source
