Market Outlook
The global Medical Oxygen Systems market size was valued at USD 471.4 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 830.2 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 8.4% during review period.
Medical oxygen is used widely in modern hospital, clinic, household and remote filed to provide a basis for virtually all modern anesthetic techniques, COPD, cyanosis, shock, severe hemorrhage, carbon monoxide poisoning, major trauma, cardiac/respiratory arrest etc.
For overall more economical, more convenient, safer storage and transport reasons, the process producing medical oxygen is tending to shift from traditional Cryogenic Distillation process to Pressure Swing Absorption (PSA will be introduced as bellows) process, which is a reliable technique for small to mid-scale oxygen generation. This technology boosts ambient air through a zeolites adsorptive material provides 93±3% concentration oxygen via cylinders or air-distribution pipelines.
PSA medical Oxygen system is typically consisted of: compressor, air purify components, PSA oxygen generator, cylinders, and PLC control system, (sometimes involve with infrastructure). This report will mainly focus on studying the PSA Medical Oxygen Systems products.
Top 4 global players are OXYPLUS Technologies (NOVAIR) (25%), Chart Industries (13%), Zhuhai Hokai Medical Instruments (13%), and Yantai Beacon Medical Technology (10%) occupy over 62% of global market income share. From sales share perspective, North America is slightly leading the global market of 30% over China who owns 27% of the market.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Medical Oxygen Systems market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Medical Oxygen Systems market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Medical Oxygen Systems market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Medical Oxygen Systems market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Medical Oxygen Systems market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (USD/Unit), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Medical Oxygen Systems
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Medical Oxygen Systems market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Key Market Players
Chart Industries
OXYPLUS Technologies(NOVAIR)
Oxygen Generating Systems Intl.(OGSI)
Oxymat A/S
On Site Gas Systems
Oxair
PCI Gases
Zhuhai Hokai Medical Instruments
Yantai Beacon Medical Technology
Segmentation By Type
On-Site Medical Oxygen Systems
Remote Medical Oxygen Systems
Other (Combination of Both Solutions)
Segmentation By Application
Small/Rural Hospitals
Community Hospitals
Large Hospitals
Others
Segmentation By Region
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
Market SWOT Analysis
What are the strengths of the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
The market's strength lies in the growing demand for oxygen therapy in both hospital and homecare settings. Technological advancements, such as portable oxygen concentrators and remote monitoring systems, enhance the convenience and efficiency of oxygen delivery, boosting market growth. Additionally, increasing healthcare awareness and a rise in respiratory disorders due to aging populations contribute to sustained market expansion.
What weaknesses could affect the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
A major weakness is the high initial cost of advanced oxygen systems, which can limit adoption in low-income regions or among financially constrained healthcare providers. There's also the challenge of maintaining infrastructure for consistent oxygen supply, especially in rural or underserved areas. Furthermore, reliance on specific raw materials and components might lead to supply chain vulnerabilities.
What opportunities exist for the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Opportunities lie in the growing trend toward home healthcare and telemedicine, which drive demand for at-home oxygen therapy. Emerging markets are also a promising opportunity due to improving healthcare infrastructures and increasing access to medical technologies. Additionally, ongoing research into enhancing the efficiency and portability of oxygen systems could lead to new product innovations and market segments.
What threats could impact the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Threats to the market include regulatory challenges, as stricter safety and quality standards may increase operational costs for manufacturers. The market also faces competition from alternative therapies, such as nebulizers and non-invasive ventilation, which could reduce reliance on oxygen therapy. Economic downturns or budget constraints in healthcare systems might further restrict the growth of the market.
Market PESTEL Analysis
What political factors could influence the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Government policies and healthcare regulations play a critical role in shaping the market. Changes in healthcare funding, regulations for medical devices, and safety standards could impact market growth. Supportive government initiatives to improve healthcare access and infrastructure, particularly in emerging economies, will also be influential.
How do economic factors affect the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Economic conditions influence purchasing power and healthcare budgets. In periods of economic downturn, healthcare providers might face budget cuts, which could limit investment in advanced oxygen systems. However, in growing economies, there may be an increase in healthcare expenditure, boosting demand for medical oxygen systems, especially in home care settings.
What social factors impact the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Social trends, such as the aging population and the rising prevalence of respiratory diseases, contribute to a growing demand for oxygen therapy. Increased health awareness and a shift towards home healthcare are also social drivers that push the market forward. Families are more likely to invest in portable oxygen devices for their loved ones as a part of the home care trend.
What technological advancements are shaping the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Advancements in medical technology are continuously shaping the market, with innovations like portable oxygen concentrators, smart oxygen devices, and remote monitoring systems enhancing convenience and accessibility. Additionally, research into more efficient oxygen delivery systems and improved battery life will play a role in shaping market offerings in 2025.
What environmental factors should be considered in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Sustainability and environmental concerns are becoming more relevant, as the production and disposal of oxygen systems must meet eco-friendly standards. Manufacturers may face pressure to develop energy-efficient and recyclable products. Furthermore, global environmental factors such as air quality and climate change could impact the prevalence of respiratory diseases, affecting the demand for oxygen systems.
What legal factors impact the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Legal requirements regarding the safety and efficacy of medical oxygen devices are crucial. Stringent regulations, particularly in markets like the US and Europe, may increase compliance costs for manufacturers. Additionally, intellectual property laws and patent disputes may influence innovation in the market.
Market SIPOC Analysis
Who are the suppliers in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Suppliers include manufacturers of oxygen generation equipment, raw materials such as compressors, filters, and medical-grade tubing, as well as technology providers for portable and smart oxygen systems. Additionally, component suppliers for oxygen concentrators, batteries, and sensors play a crucial role in the supply chain.
What inputs are needed for the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Inputs needed include raw materials for oxygen concentrators and generators, advanced technologies for device monitoring and portability, skilled labor for production, and regulatory approvals to ensure product compliance with medical standards. Research and development for new product innovations are also essential.
What processes are involved in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
The processes involved include the design and manufacturing of oxygen systems, including the assembly of concentrators, distribution networks, quality testing, and regulatory certification. After production, there are also processes for sales, marketing, and customer support to ensure effective adoption in healthcare settings.
Who are the customers in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Customers include hospitals, healthcare providers, home care patients, and healthcare organizations in both developed and emerging markets. Additionally, patients with chronic respiratory conditions, such as COPD and asthma, who require oxygen therapy, are key customers for portable oxygen devices.
What are the outputs of the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
The outputs include a variety of medical oxygen devices, such as stationary and portable oxygen concentrators, liquid oxygen systems, and oxygen cylinders. These products are distributed to hospitals, clinics, home care settings, and other healthcare facilities. Customer support, after-sales services, and data-driven insights from connected devices are also part of the output.
Market Porter's Five Forces
How intense is the threat of new entrants in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
The threat of new entrants is moderate. While the market presents growth opportunities, high regulatory standards, significant capital investment for manufacturing, and the need for specialized technology create barriers to entry. However, technological advancements and the rise of smaller, innovative companies could still introduce new players.
How strong is the bargaining power of suppliers in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
The bargaining power of suppliers is moderate to high. The market relies on specialized components like oxygen concentrators, compressors, and filtration systems, which are often sourced from a few key suppliers. This limited supply chain gives suppliers leverage over manufacturers, but the growing demand for these systems may balance this power.
How intense is the threat of substitutes in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
The threat of substitutes is moderate. Alternatives such as nebulizers and non-invasive ventilation systems can reduce dependence on oxygen therapy in some cases. However, medical oxygen systems remain the primary solution for many respiratory conditions, and advancements in oxygen delivery technologies continue to improve their effectiveness.
How strong is the bargaining power of buyers in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
The bargaining power of buyers is moderate. In healthcare settings, buyers like hospitals and large healthcare providers may have significant purchasing power due to bulk buying. However, in the homecare segment, where patients rely on specific needs and product quality, the power is slightly weaker as patients often have limited choices or knowledge.
How competitive is the rivalry among existing players in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
The rivalry among existing players is high. The market has several established companies offering various medical oxygen systems, creating intense competition in terms of pricing, technology, and service offerings. Innovation in portable devices, smart technology, and efficient delivery methods keeps the competition fierce, with companies striving to differentiate themselves.
Market Upstream Analysis
What are the key raw materials required for the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
The key raw materials include medical-grade oxygen, compressors, filtration systems, sensors, batteries, and various metals for the construction of concentrators and cylinders. High-quality plastic and aluminum are also essential for creating durable and lightweight systems, particularly for portable devices.
What suppliers or partners are crucial for the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Suppliers of medical-grade oxygen, component manufacturers for concentrators, batteries, and compressors, along with technology partners for remote monitoring and smart devices, are critical. Partnerships with logistics and distribution companies also play a role in ensuring timely delivery to healthcare providers and homecare patients.
What technologies are crucial for the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Key technologies include oxygen generation technology, such as Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) and membrane systems, along with advanced filtration systems for pure oxygen output. Innovations in smart technology, like IoT-enabled oxygen concentrators and remote patient monitoring, are also essential to enhance the functionality and convenience of these systems.
What are the regulatory requirements affecting upstream operations in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Regulatory requirements include compliance with international standards for medical devices, such as FDA approvals in the U.S. and CE marking in Europe. These regulations ensure safety, efficacy, and quality control for oxygen systems, with strict guidelines for manufacturing, testing, and marketing. Compliance with environmental and sustainability regulations also impacts upstream operations.
What are the potential supply chain challenges in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Supply chain challenges include fluctuations in the availability and cost of raw materials like metals and components used in manufacturing, as well as transportation issues that could delay product delivery. Additionally, disruptions in the global supply chain, such as those caused by geopolitical factors or economic downturns, can impact production timelines and costs.
Market Midstream Analysis
What are the main manufacturing processes in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
The main manufacturing processes include assembling oxygen concentrators, quality control testing for safety and efficiency, and the integration of advanced technologies like remote monitoring systems. The production of cylinders and regulators also plays a significant role, alongside rigorous compliance with medical device manufacturing standards.
How do distribution channels function in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Distribution channels typically involve direct sales to hospitals and healthcare providers, as well as partnerships with homecare providers and medical equipment distributors. The products are also sold through online platforms, especially for personal use devices like portable oxygen concentrators. Logistics and timely delivery are crucial, particularly for homecare applications.
What role do service providers play in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Service providers play an essential role in offering maintenance, repairs, and technical support for medical oxygen systems. They also provide training for healthcare staff and end users, ensuring that devices are used correctly and safely. Additionally, some service providers offer leasing and rental options for homecare patients, increasing accessibility.
What are the key challenges faced by the midstream players in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Midstream players face challenges like maintaining inventory levels, dealing with the complexity of regulatory compliance, and managing the logistics of delivering specialized equipment. The high demand for portable systems and the need for timely delivery in both healthcare facilities and homecare settings can strain existing supply chains. Additionally, ensuring consistent product quality across various manufacturing batches is a key concern.
What innovations are expected to impact the midstream segment in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Innovations expected to impact the midstream segment include improvements in the efficiency and portability of oxygen systems, such as lighter, more compact concentrators with longer battery life. Integration of AI and IoT for remote monitoring, predictive maintenance, and real-time patient data analysis will also enhance the value proposition for both healthcare providers and homecare users.
Market Downstream Analysis
Who are the key customers in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
The key customers include hospitals, healthcare facilities, homecare patients, long-term care providers, and emergency medical services. Additionally, patients with chronic respiratory conditions, such as COPD, asthma, and sleep apnea, are significant customers in the homecare segment, where portable oxygen systems are in demand.
What is the role of healthcare providers in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Healthcare providers play a crucial role in recommending, supplying, and managing oxygen therapy for patients. They are responsible for ensuring the proper usage of oxygen systems, monitoring patient progress, and providing education on device handling. They also influence purchasing decisions, particularly in hospital and long-term care settings.
What are the key distribution and retail channels in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Key distribution channels include direct sales to hospitals, clinics, and homecare providers, as well as partnerships with medical equipment distributors. Online retail platforms and specialized stores for medical equipment also serve as essential retail channels for individuals seeking portable oxygen devices or homecare solutions.
How do consumers perceive the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Consumers, particularly those in the homecare segment, increasingly view medical oxygen systems as essential for improving their quality of life. With advancements in portability, ease of use, and connectivity (e.g., smart oxygen systems), consumer perceptions are shifting toward more positive experiences. However, cost and device maintenance still remain significant factors in their purchasing decisions.
What challenges do downstream players face in the Medical Oxygen Systems Market in 2025?
Downstream players face challenges such as ensuring product availability and timely delivery, especially in remote areas or during periods of high demand. Consumer education on proper device usage, along with managing ongoing maintenance and servicing of systems, are other significant hurdles. Additionally, regulatory compliance for product standards and consumer safety remains an ongoing challenge.
Chapter 1, to describe Medical Oxygen Systems product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Medical Oxygen Systems, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Medical Oxygen Systems from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Medical Oxygen Systems competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Medical Oxygen Systems breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Medical Oxygen Systems market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Medical Oxygen Systems.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Medical Oxygen Systems sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Medical Oxygen Systems
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 On-Site Medical Oxygen Systems
1.3.3 Remote Medical Oxygen Systems
1.3.4 Other (Combination of Both Solutions)
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Small/Rural Hospitals
1.4.3 Community Hospitals
1.4.4 Large Hospitals
1.4.5 Others
1.5 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Chart Industries
2.1.1 Chart Industries Details
2.1.2 Chart Industries Major Business
2.1.3 Chart Industries Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
2.1.4 Chart Industries Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Chart Industries Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 OXYPLUS Technologies(NOVAIR)
2.2.1 OXYPLUS Technologies(NOVAIR) Details
2.2.2 OXYPLUS Technologies(NOVAIR) Major Business
2.2.3 OXYPLUS Technologies(NOVAIR) Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
2.2.4 OXYPLUS Technologies(NOVAIR) Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 OXYPLUS Technologies(NOVAIR) Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Oxygen Generating Systems Intl.(OGSI)
2.3.1 Oxygen Generating Systems Intl.(OGSI) Details
2.3.2 Oxygen Generating Systems Intl.(OGSI) Major Business
2.3.3 Oxygen Generating Systems Intl.(OGSI) Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
2.3.4 Oxygen Generating Systems Intl.(OGSI) Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Oxygen Generating Systems Intl.(OGSI) Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Oxymat A/S
2.4.1 Oxymat A/S Details
2.4.2 Oxymat A/S Major Business
2.4.3 Oxymat A/S Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
2.4.4 Oxymat A/S Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Oxymat A/S Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 On Site Gas Systems
2.5.1 On Site Gas Systems Details
2.5.2 On Site Gas Systems Major Business
2.5.3 On Site Gas Systems Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
2.5.4 On Site Gas Systems Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 On Site Gas Systems Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Oxair
2.6.1 Oxair Details
2.6.2 Oxair Major Business
2.6.3 Oxair Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
2.6.4 Oxair Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Oxair Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 PCI Gases
2.7.1 PCI Gases Details
2.7.2 PCI Gases Major Business
2.7.3 PCI Gases Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
2.7.4 PCI Gases Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 PCI Gases Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Zhuhai Hokai Medical Instruments
2.8.1 Zhuhai Hokai Medical Instruments Details
2.8.2 Zhuhai Hokai Medical Instruments Major Business
2.8.3 Zhuhai Hokai Medical Instruments Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
2.8.4 Zhuhai Hokai Medical Instruments Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Zhuhai Hokai Medical Instruments Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Yantai Beacon Medical Technology
2.9.1 Yantai Beacon Medical Technology Details
2.9.2 Yantai Beacon Medical Technology Major Business
2.9.3 Yantai Beacon Medical Technology Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
2.9.4 Yantai Beacon Medical Technology Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Yantai Beacon Medical Technology Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Medical Oxygen Systems by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Medical Oxygen Systems by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Medical Oxygen Systems Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Medical Oxygen Systems Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Medical Oxygen Systems Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Medical Oxygen Systems Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Medical Oxygen Systems Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Medical Oxygen Systems Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Medical Oxygen Systems Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Medical Oxygen Systems Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 Medical Oxygen Systems Market Drivers
12.2 Medical Oxygen Systems Market Restraints
12.3 Medical Oxygen Systems Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Medical Oxygen Systems and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Medical Oxygen Systems
13.3 Medical Oxygen Systems Production Process
13.4 Medical Oxygen Systems Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Medical Oxygen Systems Typical Distributors
14.3 Medical Oxygen Systems Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Chart Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Chart Industries Major Business
Table 5. Chart Industries Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
Table 6. Chart Industries Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. Chart Industries Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. OXYPLUS Technologies(NOVAIR) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. OXYPLUS Technologies(NOVAIR) Major Business
Table 10. OXYPLUS Technologies(NOVAIR) Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
Table 11. OXYPLUS Technologies(NOVAIR) Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. OXYPLUS Technologies(NOVAIR) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Oxygen Generating Systems Intl.(OGSI) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Oxygen Generating Systems Intl.(OGSI) Major Business
Table 15. Oxygen Generating Systems Intl.(OGSI) Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
Table 16. Oxygen Generating Systems Intl.(OGSI) Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. Oxygen Generating Systems Intl.(OGSI) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Oxymat A/S Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Oxymat A/S Major Business
Table 20. Oxymat A/S Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
Table 21. Oxymat A/S Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. Oxymat A/S Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. On Site Gas Systems Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. On Site Gas Systems Major Business
Table 25. On Site Gas Systems Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
Table 26. On Site Gas Systems Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. On Site Gas Systems Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Oxair Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Oxair Major Business
Table 30. Oxair Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
Table 31. Oxair Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Oxair Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. PCI Gases Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. PCI Gases Major Business
Table 35. PCI Gases Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
Table 36. PCI Gases Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. PCI Gases Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Zhuhai Hokai Medical Instruments Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Zhuhai Hokai Medical Instruments Major Business
Table 40. Zhuhai Hokai Medical Instruments Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
Table 41. Zhuhai Hokai Medical Instruments Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Zhuhai Hokai Medical Instruments Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Yantai Beacon Medical Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Yantai Beacon Medical Technology Major Business
Table 45. Yantai Beacon Medical Technology Medical Oxygen Systems Product and Services
Table 46. Yantai Beacon Medical Technology Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. Yantai Beacon Medical Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 49. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 50. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 51. Market Position of Manufacturers in Medical Oxygen Systems, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 52. Head Office and Medical Oxygen Systems Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 53. Medical Oxygen Systems Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 54. Medical Oxygen Systems Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 55. Medical Oxygen Systems New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 56. Medical Oxygen Systems Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 57. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 58. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 59. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 60. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 61. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 62. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
Table 63. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 64. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 65. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 67. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 68. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
Table 69. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 70. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 71. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 72. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 74. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
Table 75. North America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 76. North America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 77. North America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 78. North America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 79. North America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 80. North America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 81. North America Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 82. North America Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 83. Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 84. Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 85. Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 86. Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 87. Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 88. Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 89. Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 90. Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 91. Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 92. Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 93. Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 94. Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 95. Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 96. Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 97. Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 98. Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 99. South America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 100. South America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 101. South America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 102. South America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 103. South America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 104. South America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 105. South America Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 106. South America Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 107. Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 108. Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 109. Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 110. Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 111. Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 112. Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 113. Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 114. Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 115. Medical Oxygen Systems Raw Material
Table 116. Key Manufacturers of Medical Oxygen Systems Raw Materials
Table 117. Medical Oxygen Systems Typical Distributors
Table 118. Medical Oxygen Systems Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Medical Oxygen Systems Picture
Figure 2. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. On-Site Medical Oxygen Systems Examples
Figure 5. Remote Medical Oxygen Systems Examples
Figure 6. Other (Combination of Both Solutions) Examples
Figure 7. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 8. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 9. Small/Rural Hospitals Examples
Figure 10. Community Hospitals Examples
Figure 11. Large Hospitals Examples
Figure 12. Others Examples
Figure 13. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 15. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 16. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 17. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 18. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 19. Producer Shipments of Medical Oxygen Systems by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 20. Top 3 Medical Oxygen Systems Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 21. Top 6 Medical Oxygen Systems Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 22. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 23. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 24. North America Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. South America Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 30. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 31. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 32. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 33. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 34. Global Medical Oxygen Systems Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 35. North America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 36. North America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 37. North America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 38. North America Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 39. United States Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Canada Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Mexico Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 43. Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 44. Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 45. Europe Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Germany Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. France Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. United Kingdom Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Russia Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Italy Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 55. China Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Japan Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Korea Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. India Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Southeast Asia Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Australia Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. South America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 62. South America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 63. South America Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 64. South America Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 65. Brazil Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Argentina Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 71. Turkey Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Egypt Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Saudi Arabia Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. South Africa Medical Oxygen Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Medical Oxygen Systems Market Drivers
Figure 76. Medical Oxygen Systems Market Restraints
Figure 77. Medical Oxygen Systems Market Trends
Figure 78. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 79. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Medical Oxygen Systems in 2022
Figure 80. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Medical Oxygen Systems
Figure 81. Medical Oxygen Systems Industrial Chain
Figure 82. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 83. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 84. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 85. Methodology
Figure 86. Research Process and Data Source