Industrial Helium Purification Market Research Report from 2023 forecast to 2029, by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application

The global Industrial Helium Purification Market size was valued at USD 351.9 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 619.8 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 8.4% during review period.

Helium purification is an international frontier research field, and the methods used include low temperature condensation, membrane separation, pressure swing adsorption, chemical adsorption and other methods. The common method of helium purification cycle equipment is low temperature and condensation method. In addition, a large number of new technologies in the low-temperature field have been adopted during the equipment development process, including vibration reduction of high-pressure helium compressors, special welding technology for low-temperature and high-pressure copper pipes, and low-temperature high-pressure joint sealing technology, etc., to optimize products. On this basis, a breakthrough has been made in the purification technology of membrane separation method, and the low-purity helium with a purity of ≥10% is purified to more than 99.5% through a composite purification and separation method, and the system purification recovery rate is ≥60%.

In the global market, the core manufacturers of Industrial Helium Purification in the global market are Entegris, Taiyo Nippon Sanso, Ivys Adsorbation, Air Liquide and ect. The top six companies within this industry account for over 60% of the market share. North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Latin America are the major production regions for this product, with North America accounting for around 40% of the global market share. The product can be classified on the basis of production process as cryogenic distillation, pressure swing adsorption (PSA), membrane separation, and others. Industrially purified helium is used in a wide range of applications in the medical, semiconductor, aerospace, and other fields.

The report includes an overview of the development of the Industrial Helium Purification industry chain, the market status of Medical (Cryogenic Distillation, Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA)), Semiconductor (Cryogenic Distillation, Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA)), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Industrial Helium Purification.

Regionally, the report analyzes the Industrial Helium Purification markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global Industrial Helium Purification market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.

Key Features:

The report presents comprehensive understanding of the Industrial Helium Purification market. It provides a holistic view of the industry, as well as detailed insights into individual components and stakeholders. The report analysis market dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities within the Industrial Helium Purification industry.

The report involves analyzing the market at a macro level:

Market Sizing and Segmentation: Report collect data on the overall market size, including the sales quantity (Units), revenue generated, and market share of different by Process (e.g., Cryogenic Distillation, Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA)).

Industry Analysis: Report analyse the broader industry trends, such as government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and market dynamics. This analysis helps in understanding the key drivers and challenges influencing the Industrial Helium Purification market.

Regional Analysis: The report involves examining the Industrial Helium Purification market at a regional or national level. Report analyses regional factors such as government incentives, infrastructure development, economic conditions, and consumer behaviour to identify variations and opportunities within different markets.

Market Projections: Report covers the gathered data and analysis to make future projections and forecasts for the Industrial Helium Purification market. This may include estimating market growth rates, predicting market demand, and identifying emerging trends.

The report also involves a more granular approach to Industrial Helium Purification:

Company Analysis: Report covers individual Industrial Helium Purification manufacturers, suppliers, and other relevant industry players. This analysis includes studying their financial performance, market positioning, product portfolios, partnerships, and strategies.

Consumer Analysis: Report covers data on consumer behaviour, preferences, and attitudes towards Industrial Helium Purification This may involve surveys, interviews, and analysis of consumer reviews and feedback from different by Application (Medical, Semiconductor).

Technology Analysis: Report covers specific technologies relevant to Industrial Helium Purification. It assesses the current state, advancements, and potential future developments in Industrial Helium Purification areas.

Competitive Landscape: By analyzing individual companies, suppliers, and consumers, the report present insights into the competitive landscape of the Industrial Helium Purification market. This analysis helps understand market share, competitive advantages, and potential areas for differentiation among industry players.

Market Validation: The report involves validating findings and projections through primary research, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.

• Entegris
• Air Liquide
• Air Products
• Sumitomo Chemicals
• Linde
• Taiyo Nippon Sanso
• Ivys Adsorbation
• Guangzhou Guanggang Gases & Energy
• Cryomech (Bluefors)
• Sysadvance
• Bhuruka Gases Ltd
• Quantum Design
   

• Cryogenic Distillation
• Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA)
• Membrane Separation
• Others

• Medical
• Semiconductor
• Aerospace
• Others

• North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
• Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
• Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
• South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
• Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)

What are the strengths of the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Helium purification plays a crucial role in the production of high-purity helium, which is essential for applications in industries such as electronics, healthcare, and aerospace. The growing demand for clean and high-quality helium in cryogenics, MRI machines, and semiconductor manufacturing drives the market forward.

What are the weaknesses of the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

The helium purification market is heavily reliant on the availability of natural gas resources, which can be subject to geopolitical factors and supply disruptions. The high capital and operating costs involved in purification processes also limit the widespread adoption of these technologies.

What are the opportunities for the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

The increasing demand for helium in high-tech industries and healthcare applications provides a strong opportunity for growth. Innovations in purification technologies that improve efficiency, reduce costs, and allow for the recycling of helium could expand the market further.

What are the threats to the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

The volatile pricing of helium due to supply and demand imbalances can pose a threat to the market’s stability. Additionally, the development of alternative technologies or gases could reduce the dependence on helium, negatively impacting the market.

How do political factors impact the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Government policies on the mining, production, and export of helium significantly impact the industrial helium purification market. Political instability in major helium-producing regions could disrupt supply chains, while regulations related to gas emissions and environmental impact influence the demand for advanced purification technologies.

What economic factors affect the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

The growth of industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, healthcare, and aerospace, which rely heavily on high-purity helium, will drive demand for industrial helium purification. Economic factors like fluctuations in the cost of helium and energy prices for purification processes also affect production costs.

How do social factors shape the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

The increasing demand for advanced technologies in medical imaging (e.g., MRI machines), electronics, and space exploration contributes to the rising need for purified helium. Additionally, growing awareness about the finite supply of helium and the need for its efficient use will encourage advancements in helium recycling and purification processes.

What technological factors are relevant to the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Advancements in helium purification technologies, such as cryogenic separation and membrane filtration, allow for more efficient and cost-effective purification. Innovations in helium recycling and recovery systems will also drive market growth as industries seek to reduce waste and ensure a sustainable helium supply.

What environmental factors influence the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Environmental concerns surrounding the extraction and use of helium, particularly its non-renewable nature, will lead to stricter regulations and greater emphasis on helium recovery and recycling. Efforts to minimize the carbon footprint of helium production and purification technologies will influence market trends.

How do legal factors impact the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Legal regulations regarding gas emissions, safety standards in helium production and handling, and environmental impact assessments influence the market. Intellectual property rights related to purification technologies, as well as export restrictions on helium, will also play a role in shaping the market landscape.

Who are the suppliers in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Suppliers include gas production companies, specialized helium extraction and purification firms, and manufacturers of filtration and separation equipment.

What are the inputs in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Inputs include raw helium gas, filtration technologies, separation agents, and energy sources for cryogenic processes required to purify helium.

What processes are involved in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Processes include cryogenic distillation, pressure swing adsorption, and other filtration methods to remove impurities and increase the purity of helium gas for industrial applications.

Who are the customers in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Customers include semiconductor manufacturers, medical facilities, space agencies, and industries requiring high-purity helium for applications like MRI, welding, and cooling systems.

What are the outcomes in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Outcomes include enhanced purity levels for industrial and medical applications, the expansion of helium-based technologies, and the growing demand for efficient purification systems.

What is the threat of new entrants in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

The threat of new entrants is low. The industrial helium purification market requires specialized technology, significant capital investment, and access to the helium supply chain. The established players and complex infrastructure needed to purify helium create high barriers to entry.

What is the bargaining power of suppliers in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

The bargaining power of suppliers is high. Helium is a rare and finite resource, and its production is concentrated among a few global suppliers. This limited supply gives helium suppliers significant leverage over companies in the purification sector.

What is the bargaining power of buyers in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

The bargaining power of buyers is low. Given the scarcity of helium and the specialized nature of its purification, buyers in industries like medical imaging, electronics, and aerospace have limited choices for obtaining purified helium, giving suppliers greater control over pricing.

What is the threat of substitute products in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

The threat of substitutes is low. Helium is a unique gas with no effective substitutes for many of its industrial applications, such as cryogenics, welding, and certain medical technologies, making its demand relatively inelastic and difficult to replace with alternatives.

What is the intensity of competitive rivalry in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

The intensity of competitive rivalry is moderate. While the market is highly specialized with a few large players, competition centers on technology innovation, pricing, and customer service. New technologies in helium purification could intensify the competition, though the market remains niche.

What are the key raw materials in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

The key raw materials include raw helium extracted from natural gas deposits and various filtration and purification media such as activated carbon, molecular sieves, and cryogenic equipment used to purify the helium to industrial standards.

What role do suppliers play in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Suppliers provide raw helium gas, filtration systems, cryogenic technology, and purification media. They also offer maintenance and technical support services for helium recovery and purification systems.

How does the regulatory environment affect upstream factors in this market?

Regulations on the extraction, storage, and transportation of helium, along with environmental concerns regarding natural gas extraction, influence the production and purification processes. Safety standards for industrial gas handling also play a significant role.

What technological advancements influence upstream production in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Technological advancements in cryogenic distillation and membrane separation technologies have significantly improved the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of helium purification. Additionally, innovations in recycling and recovery systems have reduced reliance on natural helium sources.

What challenges do upstream suppliers face in this market?

Suppliers face challenges due to the limited availability of natural helium resources, high extraction and purification costs, and fluctuating demand driven by industries like electronics, healthcare, and aerospace. Additionally, the need to develop more sustainable and efficient purification technologies remains a challenge.

What are the key processes involved in the midstream of the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

The key processes include the separation of helium from natural gas using cryogenic distillation, pressure swing adsorption (PSA), and membrane filtration. These methods are used to purify helium and remove contaminants such as nitrogen, hydrogen, and other gases.

How do manufacturers contribute to the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Manufacturers develop and implement advanced purification technologies to improve helium recovery efficiency. They focus on optimizing separation processes and expanding production capacity, ensuring that helium meets the high purity standards required by industries like electronics, aerospace, and medical applications.

What is the role of packaging in the midstream of this market?

Packaging plays a crucial role in ensuring that the purified helium is stored and transported safely. Helium is typically stored in high-pressure cylinders or cryogenic tanks, which are designed to prevent leakage and ensure that the gas remains in its liquid or gaseous state during transit.

What challenges do companies face in the midstream of this market?

Challenges include maintaining the purity of helium during storage and transport, ensuring the efficiency of separation technologies, and dealing with fluctuating helium supply due to geopolitical factors and limited sources of production. There are also environmental concerns associated with the extraction and purification processes.

How do distribution channels affect the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Distribution channels primarily include specialized suppliers of high-purity helium, who deliver it to industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, healthcare, and aerospace. Efficient logistics and a reliable supply chain are critical to ensuring that helium is delivered in the quantities and quality required for specific applications.

What are the key consumer segments in the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Key consumer segments include industries that use helium for applications like semiconductor manufacturing, aerospace, medical imaging, and cryogenics, where high-purity helium is crucial for maintaining operational efficiency and safety.

How do retailers and online platforms contribute to the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Retailers and online platforms play a critical role in the distribution of helium and helium purification systems by providing access to both small-scale and industrial-scale purification solutions, helping users meet their specific purity requirements for various applications.

What role does consumer education play in the downstream market for Industrial Helium Purification in 2025?

Education focuses on the importance of helium purity in critical processes like MRI imaging, welding, and semiconductor manufacturing, where even small impurities can degrade performance. It also raises awareness about the significance of using high-quality purification systems.

What challenges do companies face in the downstream market of this industry?

Challenges include supply chain disruptions in the helium market, the high cost of advanced purification technologies, and the growing demand for helium in sectors like healthcare and space exploration, which may strain available resources.

How does consumer feedback influence the Industrial Helium Purification Market in 2025?

Consumer feedback drives the development of more energy-efficient, cost-effective, and robust purification systems that can cater to the increasingly complex requirements of industries that rely on high-purity helium for critical operations.

Chapter 1, to describe Industrial Helium Purification product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Industrial Helium Purification, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Industrial Helium Purification from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Industrial Helium Purification competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Industrial Helium Purification breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Process and application, with sales market share and growth rate by process, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Industrial Helium Purification market forecast, by regions, process and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Industrial Helium Purification.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Industrial Helium Purification sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.

1 Market Overview

   1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Industrial Helium Purification
   1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
   1.3 Market Analysis by Process
       1.3.1 Overview: Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Process: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
       1.3.2 Cryogenic Distillation
       1.3.3 Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA)
       1.3.4 Membrane Separation
       1.3.5 Others
   1.4 Market Analysis by Application
       1.4.1 Overview: Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
       1.4.2 Medical
       1.4.3 Semiconductor
       1.4.4 Aerospace
       1.4.5 Others
   1.5 Global Industrial Helium Purification Market Size & Forecast
       1.5.1 Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
       1.5.2 Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
       1.5.3 Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price (2018-2029)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

   2.1 Entegris
       2.1.1 Entegris Details
       2.1.2 Entegris Major Business
       2.1.3 Entegris Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
       2.1.4 Entegris Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.1.5 Entegris Recent Developments/Updates
   2.2 Air Liquide
       2.2.1 Air Liquide Details
       2.2.2 Air Liquide Major Business
       2.2.3 Air Liquide Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
       2.2.4 Air Liquide Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.2.5 Air Liquide Recent Developments/Updates
   2.3 Air Products
       2.3.1 Air Products Details
       2.3.2 Air Products Major Business
       2.3.3 Air Products Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
       2.3.4 Air Products Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.3.5 Air Products Recent Developments/Updates
   2.4 Sumitomo Chemicals
       2.4.1 Sumitomo Chemicals Details
       2.4.2 Sumitomo Chemicals Major Business
       2.4.3 Sumitomo Chemicals Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
       2.4.4 Sumitomo Chemicals Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.4.5 Sumitomo Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
   2.5 Linde
       2.5.1 Linde Details
       2.5.2 Linde Major Business
       2.5.3 Linde Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
       2.5.4 Linde Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.5.5 Linde Recent Developments/Updates
   2.6 Taiyo Nippon Sanso
       2.6.1 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Details
       2.6.2 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Major Business
       2.6.3 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
       2.6.4 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.6.5 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Recent Developments/Updates
   2.7 Ivys Adsorbation
       2.7.1 Ivys Adsorbation Details
       2.7.2 Ivys Adsorbation Major Business
       2.7.3 Ivys Adsorbation Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
       2.7.4 Ivys Adsorbation Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.7.5 Ivys Adsorbation Recent Developments/Updates
   2.8 Guangzhou Guanggang Gases & Energy
       2.8.1 Guangzhou Guanggang Gases & Energy Details
       2.8.2 Guangzhou Guanggang Gases & Energy Major Business
       2.8.3 Guangzhou Guanggang Gases & Energy Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
       2.8.4 Guangzhou Guanggang Gases & Energy Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.8.5 Guangzhou Guanggang Gases & Energy Recent Developments/Updates
   2.9 Cryomech (Bluefors)
       2.9.1 Cryomech (Bluefors) Details
       2.9.2 Cryomech (Bluefors) Major Business
       2.9.3 Cryomech (Bluefors) Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
       2.9.4 Cryomech (Bluefors) Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.9.5 Cryomech (Bluefors) Recent Developments/Updates
   2.10 Sysadvance
       2.10.1 Sysadvance Details
       2.10.2 Sysadvance Major Business
       2.10.3 Sysadvance Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
       2.10.4 Sysadvance Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.10.5 Sysadvance Recent Developments/Updates
   2.11 Bhuruka Gases Ltd
       2.11.1 Bhuruka Gases Ltd Details
       2.11.2 Bhuruka Gases Ltd Major Business
       2.11.3 Bhuruka Gases Ltd Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
       2.11.4 Bhuruka Gases Ltd Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.11.5 Bhuruka Gases Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
   2.12 Quantum Design
       2.12.1 Quantum Design Details
       2.12.2 Quantum Design Major Business
       2.12.3 Quantum Design Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
       2.12.4 Quantum Design Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.12.5 Quantum Design Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: Industrial Helium Purification by Manufacturer

   3.1 Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.2 Global Industrial Helium Purification Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.3 Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
       3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Industrial Helium Purification by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
       3.4.2 Top 3 Industrial Helium Purification Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
       3.4.2 Top 6 Industrial Helium Purification Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
   3.5 Industrial Helium Purification Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
       3.5.1 Industrial Helium Purification Market: Region Footprint
       3.5.2 Industrial Helium Purification Market: Company Product Type Footprint
       3.5.3 Industrial Helium Purification Market: Company Product Application Footprint
   3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
   3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

   4.1 Global Industrial Helium Purification Market Size by Region
       4.1.1 Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
       4.1.2 Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
       4.1.3 Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
   4.2 North America Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.3 Europe Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.4 Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.5 South America Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.6 Middle East and Africa Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value (2018-2029)

5 Market Segment by Process

   5.1 Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2018-2029)
   5.2 Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Process (2018-2029)
   5.3 Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price by Process (2018-2029)

6 Market Segment by Application

   6.1 Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   6.2 Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
   6.3 Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 North America

   7.1 North America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2018-2029)
   7.2 North America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   7.3 North America Industrial Helium Purification Market Size by Country
       7.3.1 North America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       7.3.2 North America Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8 Europe

   8.1 Europe Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2018-2029)
   8.2 Europe Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   8.3 Europe Industrial Helium Purification Market Size by Country
       8.3.1 Europe Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       8.3.2 Europe Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9 Asia-Pacific

   9.1 Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2018-2029)
   9.2 Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   9.3 Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Market Size by Region
       9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
       9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
       9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10 South America

   10.1 South America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2018-2029)
   10.2 South America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   10.3 South America Industrial Helium Purification Market Size by Country
       10.3.1 South America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       10.3.2 South America Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11 Middle East & Africa

   11.1 Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2018-2029)
   11.2 Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   11.3 Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Market Size by Country
       11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

12 Market Dynamics

   12.1 Industrial Helium Purification Market Drivers
   12.2 Industrial Helium Purification Market Restraints
   12.3 Industrial Helium Purification Trends Analysis
   12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
       12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
       12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
       12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
       12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
       12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

   13.1 Raw Material of Industrial Helium Purification and Key Manufacturers
   13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Industrial Helium Purification
   13.3 Industrial Helium Purification Production Process
   13.4 Industrial Helium Purification Industrial Chain

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

   14.1 Sales Channel
       14.1.1 Direct to End-User
       14.1.2 Distributors
   14.2 Industrial Helium Purification Typical Distributors
   14.3 Industrial Helium Purification Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

   16.1 Methodology
   16.2 Research Process and Data Source
   16.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables

   Table 1. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Process, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Table 2. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Table 3. Entegris Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 4. Entegris Major Business
   Table 5. Entegris Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
   Table 6. Entegris Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Units), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 7. Entegris Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 8. Air Liquide Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 9. Air Liquide Major Business
   Table 10. Air Liquide Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
   Table 11. Air Liquide Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Units), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 12. Air Liquide Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 13. Air Products Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 14. Air Products Major Business
   Table 15. Air Products Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
   Table 16. Air Products Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Units), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 17. Air Products Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 18. Sumitomo Chemicals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 19. Sumitomo Chemicals Major Business
   Table 20. Sumitomo Chemicals Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
   Table 21. Sumitomo Chemicals Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Units), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 22. Sumitomo Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 23. Linde Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 24. Linde Major Business
   Table 25. Linde Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
   Table 26. Linde Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Units), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 27. Linde Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 28. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 29. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Major Business
   Table 30. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
   Table 31. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Units), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 32. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 33. Ivys Adsorbation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 34. Ivys Adsorbation Major Business
   Table 35. Ivys Adsorbation Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
   Table 36. Ivys Adsorbation Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Units), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 37. Ivys Adsorbation Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 38. Guangzhou Guanggang Gases & Energy Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 39. Guangzhou Guanggang Gases & Energy Major Business
   Table 40. Guangzhou Guanggang Gases & Energy Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
   Table 41. Guangzhou Guanggang Gases & Energy Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Units), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 42. Guangzhou Guanggang Gases & Energy Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 43. Cryomech (Bluefors) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 44. Cryomech (Bluefors) Major Business
   Table 45. Cryomech (Bluefors) Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
   Table 46. Cryomech (Bluefors) Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Units), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 47. Cryomech (Bluefors) Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 48. Sysadvance Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 49. Sysadvance Major Business
   Table 50. Sysadvance Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
   Table 51. Sysadvance Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Units), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 52. Sysadvance Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 53. Bhuruka Gases Ltd Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 54. Bhuruka Gases Ltd Major Business
   Table 55. Bhuruka Gases Ltd Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
   Table 56. Bhuruka Gases Ltd Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Units), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 57. Bhuruka Gases Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 58. Quantum Design Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 59. Quantum Design Major Business
   Table 60. Quantum Design Industrial Helium Purification Product and Services
   Table 61. Quantum Design Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Units), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 62. Quantum Design Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 63. Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 64. Global Industrial Helium Purification Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 65. Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Units)
   Table 66. Market Position of Manufacturers in Industrial Helium Purification, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
   Table 67. Head Office and Industrial Helium Purification Production Site of Key Manufacturer
   Table 68. Industrial Helium Purification Market: Company Product Type Footprint
   Table 69. Industrial Helium Purification Market: Company Product Application Footprint
   Table 70. Industrial Helium Purification New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
   Table 71. Industrial Helium Purification Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
   Table 72. Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 73. Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 74. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 75. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 76. Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Units)
   Table 77. Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Units)
   Table 78. Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 79. Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 80. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Process (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 81. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Process (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 82. Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price by Process (2018-2023) & (US$/Units)
   Table 83. Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price by Process (2024-2029) & (US$/Units)
   Table 84. Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 85. Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 86. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 87. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 88. Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Units)
   Table 89. Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Units)
   Table 90. North America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 91. North America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 92. North America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 93. North America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 94. North America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 95. North America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 96. North America Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 97. North America Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 98. Europe Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 99. Europe Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 100. Europe Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 101. Europe Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 102. Europe Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 103. Europe Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 104. Europe Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 105. Europe Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 106. Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 107. Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 108. Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 109. Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 110. Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 111. Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 112. Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 113. Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 114. South America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 115. South America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 116. South America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 117. South America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 118. South America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 119. South America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 120. South America Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 121. South America Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 122. Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 123. Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Process (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 124. Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 125. Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 126. Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
   Table 127. Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
   Table 128. Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 129. Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 130. Industrial Helium Purification Raw Material
   Table 131. Key Manufacturers of Industrial Helium Purification Raw Materials
   Table 132. Industrial Helium Purification Typical Distributors
   Table 133. Industrial Helium Purification Typical Customers

List of Figures

   Figure 1. Industrial Helium Purification Picture
   Figure 2. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Process, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 3. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value Market Share by Process in 2022
   Figure 4. Cryogenic Distillation Examples
   Figure 5. Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Examples
   Figure 6. Membrane Separation Examples
   Figure 7. Others Examples
   Figure 8. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 9. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
   Figure 10. Medical Examples
   Figure 11. Semiconductor Examples
   Figure 12. Aerospace Examples
   Figure 13. Others Examples
   Figure 14. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 15. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 16. Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (Units)
   Figure 17. Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Units)
   Figure 18. Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
   Figure 19. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
   Figure 20. Producer Shipments of Industrial Helium Purification by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
   Figure 21. Top 3 Industrial Helium Purification Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
   Figure 22. Top 6 Industrial Helium Purification Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
   Figure 23. Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 24. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 25. North America Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 26. Europe Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 27. Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 28. South America Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 29. Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 30. Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Process (2018-2029)
   Figure 31. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value Market Share by Process (2018-2029)
   Figure 32. Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price by Process (2018-2029) & (US$/Units)
   Figure 33. Global Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 34. Global Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 35. Global Industrial Helium Purification Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Units)
   Figure 36. North America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Process (2018-2029)
   Figure 37. North America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 38. North America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 39. North America Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 40. United States Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 41. Canada Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 42. Mexico Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 43. Europe Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Process (2018-2029)
   Figure 44. Europe Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 45. Europe Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 46. Europe Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 47. Germany Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 48. France Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 49. United Kingdom Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 50. Russia Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 51. Italy Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Process (2018-2029)
   Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 56. China Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 57. Japan Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 58. Korea Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 59. India Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 60. Southeast Asia Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 61. Australia Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 62. South America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Process (2018-2029)
   Figure 63. South America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 64. South America Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 65. South America Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 66. Brazil Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 67. Argentina Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Process (2018-2029)
   Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 72. Turkey Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 73. Egypt Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 74. Saudi Arabia Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 75. South Africa Industrial Helium Purification Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 76. Industrial Helium Purification Market Drivers
   Figure 77. Industrial Helium Purification Market Restraints
   Figure 78. Industrial Helium Purification Market Trends
   Figure 79. Porters Five Forces Analysis
   Figure 80. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Industrial Helium Purification in 2022
   Figure 81. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Industrial Helium Purification
   Figure 82. Industrial Helium Purification Industrial Chain
   Figure 83. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
   Figure 84. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
   Figure 85. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
   Figure 86. Methodology
   Figure 87. Research Process and Data Source