Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market Research Report from 2023 forecast to 2029, by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application

The global Electromagnetic Therapy Device market size was valued at USD 399.2 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 593.9 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 5.8% during review period.

Electromagnetic therapy is a pseudoscientific form of alternative medicine which claims to treat disease by applying electromagnetic radiation to the body. Electromagnetic Therapy Device is Device applied in Electromagnetic therapy.

Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device key players include Orthofix Holdings, BEMER, Dolphin MPS, Curatronic, Swiss Bionic Solutions, etc. North America is the largest market, with a share over 50%, followed by Europe, with a share about 30 percent. In terms of product, Low Frequency is the largest segment, with a share about 60%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Bone Growth, followed by Pain Relief.

This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Electromagnetic Therapy Device market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.

Key Features:

Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (USD/Unit), 2018-2023

The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:

To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Electromagnetic Therapy Device
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace

This report profiles key players in the global Electromagnetic Therapy Device market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments.

This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.

   Orthofix Holdings
   BEMER
   Dolphin MPS
   Curatronic
   Swiss Bionic Solutions
   ORIN
   OMI
   HealthyLine
   Medithera GmbH
   Earth Pulse
   Itech Medical Division
   NiuDeSai
   Banglijian
   Green Sea

   High Frequency
   Low Frequency

   Bone Growth
   Pain Relief
   Others

   North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
   Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
   Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
   South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
   Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)

What are the strengths of the electromagnetic therapy device market in 2025?

The electromagnetic therapy device market benefits from increasing consumer awareness of alternative and complementary therapies, a growing acceptance of non-invasive treatment options, and advancements in technology that enhance device efficacy and usability.

What are the weaknesses of the electromagnetic therapy device market in 2025?

A key weakness is the limited scientific validation and clinical evidence supporting the effectiveness of some devices, which can lead to skepticism among healthcare professionals and potential users. Additionally, high initial costs may deter widespread adoption.

What opportunities exist for the electromagnetic therapy device market in 2025?

Opportunities include expanding applications in pain management, rehabilitation, and wellness, as well as the potential for partnerships with healthcare providers and research institutions to validate devices. The rise of e-commerce and telemedicine also provides new channels for market penetration.

What threats could impact the electromagnetic therapy device market in 2025?

Threats include increasing competition from both established medical device manufacturers and new entrants, potential regulatory challenges regarding device approval and marketing, and the risk of negative publicity stemming from unproven claims or adverse effects.

What political factors influence the electromagnetic therapy device market in 2025?

Government regulations on medical devices, approval processes by agencies like the FDA and EMA, and policies related to alternative medicine impact market growth. Trade policies and import/export restrictions also play a role in global market expansion.

What economic factors affect the market for electromagnetic therapy devices in 2025?

Rising healthcare expenditures, increasing disposable incomes, and growing insurance coverage for alternative treatments influence market demand. However, economic downturns or high costs of advanced devices could limit accessibility.

What social factors shape the demand for electromagnetic therapy devices in 2025?

An aging population, rising awareness of non-invasive pain management solutions, and increasing preference for home-based healthcare drive demand. However, skepticism among traditional healthcare professionals may slow widespread adoption.

What technological factors impact the electromagnetic therapy device market in 2025?

Advancements in electromagnetic field technology, wearable device integration, and AI-driven customization enhance product effectiveness and usability. Ongoing research and development efforts are crucial for credibility and innovation.

What environmental factors affect the electromagnetic therapy device market in 2025?

Sustainable manufacturing processes, eco-friendly packaging, and energy-efficient device designs are increasingly important. Additionally, concerns over electromagnetic exposure and its long-term effects may influence consumer perception.

What legal factors influence the electromagnetic therapy device market in 2025?

Strict compliance with medical device regulations, intellectual property rights, and advertising restrictions impact market operations. Legal challenges related to product claims and patient safety could pose risks for manufacturers.

Who are the key suppliers in the electromagnetic therapy device market in 2025?

Suppliers include component manufacturers for electromagnetic coils, batteries, and control circuits, as well as raw material providers for casing and packaging. Research institutions and technology developers also play a role in innovation.

What are the main inputs required for manufacturing electromagnetic therapy devices?

Essential inputs include high-quality electromagnetic components, microprocessors, software for device control, regulatory compliance documentation, and research-backed clinical data to support product claims.

What processes are involved in developing and distributing electromagnetic therapy devices?

The process includes research and development, prototype testing, regulatory approvals, large-scale manufacturing, quality control, marketing, and distribution through healthcare providers, online platforms, and retail channels.

Who are the key output receivers in the electromagnetic therapy device market?

Outputs are delivered to hospitals, rehabilitation centers, physiotherapy clinics, wellness centers, and direct consumers seeking non-invasive pain management and therapeutic solutions.

Who are the primary customers of electromagnetic therapy devices in 2025?

Customers include patients with chronic pain, athletes recovering from injuries, elderly individuals seeking mobility solutions, healthcare providers recommending alternative therapies, and wellness-conscious consumers exploring non-drug treatment options.

How intense is the competitive rivalry in the electromagnetic therapy device market in 2025?

Competition is strong, with established medical device companies and emerging startups offering advanced technologies. Differentiation through innovation, clinical validation, and branding is key to gaining market share.

What is the threat of new entrants in the electromagnetic therapy device market in 2025?

The threat is moderate, as regulatory approvals and R&D investments create entry barriers. However, technological advancements and growing consumer demand encourage new players to enter the market.

How much bargaining power do suppliers have in this market?

Supplier power is moderate, as manufacturers rely on specialized components and advanced materials. However, a growing supply chain and alternative sourcing options help reduce dependency on a few suppliers.

What is the bargaining power of buyers in the electromagnetic therapy device market?

Buyers have significant power due to the availability of multiple brands and price-sensitive consumer behavior. Medical institutions and bulk purchasers can negotiate better pricing and demand high-quality clinical evidence.

What is the threat of substitutes for electromagnetic therapy devices?

The threat is high, as alternative pain management solutions such as pharmaceuticals, physiotherapy, acupuncture, and other non-invasive treatments compete for consumer preference. Effectiveness, safety, and ease of use influence adoption.

What are the key upstream components required for electromagnetic therapy devices in 2025?

Critical components include electromagnetic coils, power sources such as rechargeable batteries, microprocessors for signal control, durable casing materials, and software for device operation and customization.

Who are the primary suppliers in the upstream supply chain?

Suppliers consist of specialized electronics manufacturers, raw material providers for plastics and metals, semiconductor companies, and research institutions developing advanced electromagnetic technologies.

What challenges exist in the upstream supply chain for electromagnetic therapy devices?

Challenges include supply chain disruptions, fluctuating raw material costs, dependency on limited semiconductor suppliers, and stringent regulatory requirements for medical-grade components.

How do upstream factors impact the overall market for electromagnetic therapy devices?

The availability, cost, and quality of upstream components directly influence device pricing, production capacity, and technological advancements, ultimately affecting market competitiveness and adoption rates.

What strategies can companies use to strengthen their upstream supply chain?

Companies can diversify supplier networks, invest in in-house component production, establish long-term contracts with key suppliers, and adopt sustainable sourcing practices to enhance supply chain stability and cost efficiency.

What are the key midstream activities in the electromagnetic therapy device market in 2025?

Midstream activities include device assembly, quality control testing, regulatory compliance certification, branding, and bulk distribution to healthcare providers, retailers, and online platforms.

Who are the major players involved in the midstream segment?

Manufacturers, contract assembly companies, medical device testing labs, regulatory consultants, and logistics providers play a crucial role in ensuring smooth production and market entry.

What challenges exist in the midstream phase of the supply chain?

Challenges include meeting stringent medical device regulations, maintaining consistent product quality, managing production costs, and navigating global distribution complexities.

How does the midstream segment impact the overall market for electromagnetic therapy devices?

Efficient manufacturing, compliance with industry standards, and streamlined distribution channels ensure product availability, affordability, and consumer trust, driving market growth.

What strategies can companies adopt to optimize midstream operations?

Companies can invest in automated manufacturing, strengthen partnerships with regulatory experts, implement robust quality assurance measures, and enhance supply chain efficiency through predictive analytics and smart logistics.

Who are the key downstream players in the electromagnetic therapy device market in 2025?

Key downstream players include hospitals, physiotherapy clinics, rehabilitation centers, wellness spas, online retailers, pharmacies, and direct consumers seeking non-invasive therapeutic solutions.

What factors influence the distribution and sales of electromagnetic therapy devices?

Factors include pricing strategies, consumer awareness, physician recommendations, regulatory approvals, insurance coverage, and the effectiveness of marketing and educational campaigns.

What challenges exist in the downstream segment of the supply chain?

Challenges include consumer skepticism about the effectiveness of electromagnetic therapy, competition from alternative treatments, regulatory restrictions on advertising claims, and ensuring widespread accessibility.

How does the downstream segment impact market growth and adoption?

Effective distribution channels, positive patient outcomes, strong physician endorsements, and easy availability through retail and online platforms enhance consumer trust and drive market expansion.

What strategies can companies use to strengthen the downstream supply chain?

Companies can invest in consumer education, collaborate with healthcare providers, expand online sales channels, offer trial programs, and develop targeted marketing strategies to increase adoption and retention.

Chapter 1, to describe Electromagnetic Therapy Device product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Electromagnetic Therapy Device, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Electromagnetic Therapy Device from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Electromagnetic Therapy Device competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Electromagnetic Therapy Device breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Electromagnetic Therapy Device market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Electromagnetic Therapy Device.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Electromagnetic Therapy Device sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.

1 Market Overview

   1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Electromagnetic Therapy Device
   1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
   1.3 Market Analysis by Type
       1.3.1 Overview: Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
       1.3.2 High Frequency
       1.3.3 Low Frequency
   1.4 Market Analysis by Application
       1.4.1 Overview: Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
       1.4.2 Bone Growth
       1.4.3 Pain Relief
       1.4.4 Others
   1.5 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market Size & Forecast
       1.5.1 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
       1.5.2 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
       1.5.3 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price (2018-2029)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

   2.1 Orthofix Holdings
       2.1.1 Orthofix Holdings Details
       2.1.2 Orthofix Holdings Major Business
       2.1.3 Orthofix Holdings Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.1.4 Orthofix Holdings Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.1.5 Orthofix Holdings Recent Developments/Updates
   2.2 BEMER
       2.2.1 BEMER Details
       2.2.2 BEMER Major Business
       2.2.3 BEMER Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.2.4 BEMER Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.2.5 BEMER Recent Developments/Updates
   2.3 Dolphin MPS
       2.3.1 Dolphin MPS Details
       2.3.2 Dolphin MPS Major Business
       2.3.3 Dolphin MPS Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.3.4 Dolphin MPS Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.3.5 Dolphin MPS Recent Developments/Updates
   2.4 Curatronic
       2.4.1 Curatronic Details
       2.4.2 Curatronic Major Business
       2.4.3 Curatronic Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.4.4 Curatronic Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.4.5 Curatronic Recent Developments/Updates
   2.5 Swiss Bionic Solutions
       2.5.1 Swiss Bionic Solutions Details
       2.5.2 Swiss Bionic Solutions Major Business
       2.5.3 Swiss Bionic Solutions Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.5.4 Swiss Bionic Solutions Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.5.5 Swiss Bionic Solutions Recent Developments/Updates
   2.6 ORIN
       2.6.1 ORIN Details
       2.6.2 ORIN Major Business
       2.6.3 ORIN Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.6.4 ORIN Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.6.5 ORIN Recent Developments/Updates
   2.7 OMI
       2.7.1 OMI Details
       2.7.2 OMI Major Business
       2.7.3 OMI Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.7.4 OMI Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.7.5 OMI Recent Developments/Updates
   2.8 HealthyLine
       2.8.1 HealthyLine Details
       2.8.2 HealthyLine Major Business
       2.8.3 HealthyLine Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.8.4 HealthyLine Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.8.5 HealthyLine Recent Developments/Updates
   2.9 Medithera GmbH
       2.9.1 Medithera GmbH Details
       2.9.2 Medithera GmbH Major Business
       2.9.3 Medithera GmbH Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.9.4 Medithera GmbH Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.9.5 Medithera GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
   2.10 Earth Pulse
       2.10.1 Earth Pulse Details
       2.10.2 Earth Pulse Major Business
       2.10.3 Earth Pulse Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.10.4 Earth Pulse Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.10.5 Earth Pulse Recent Developments/Updates
   2.11 Itech Medical Division
       2.11.1 Itech Medical Division Details
       2.11.2 Itech Medical Division Major Business
       2.11.3 Itech Medical Division Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.11.4 Itech Medical Division Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.11.5 Itech Medical Division Recent Developments/Updates
   2.12 NiuDeSai
       2.12.1 NiuDeSai Details
       2.12.2 NiuDeSai Major Business
       2.12.3 NiuDeSai Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.12.4 NiuDeSai Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.12.5 NiuDeSai Recent Developments/Updates
   2.13 Banglijian
       2.13.1 Banglijian Details
       2.13.2 Banglijian Major Business
       2.13.3 Banglijian Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.13.4 Banglijian Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.13.5 Banglijian Recent Developments/Updates
   2.14 Green Sea
       2.14.1 Green Sea Details
       2.14.2 Green Sea Major Business
       2.14.3 Green Sea Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
       2.14.4 Green Sea Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.14.5 Green Sea Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: Electromagnetic Therapy Device by Manufacturer

   3.1 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.2 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.3 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
       3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Electromagnetic Therapy Device by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
       3.4.2 Top 3 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
       3.4.2 Top 6 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
   3.5 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
       3.5.1 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market: Region Footprint
       3.5.2 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market: Company Product Type Footprint
       3.5.3 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market: Company Product Application Footprint
   3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
   3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

   4.1 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market Size by Region
       4.1.1 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
       4.1.2 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
       4.1.3 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
   4.2 North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.3 Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.4 Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.5 South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.6 Middle East and Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value (2018-2029)

5 Market Segment by Type

   5.1 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   5.2 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
   5.3 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Market Segment by Application

   6.1 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   6.2 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
   6.3 Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 North America

   7.1 North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   7.2 North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   7.3 North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market Size by Country
       7.3.1 North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       7.3.2 North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8 Europe

   8.1 Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   8.2 Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   8.3 Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market Size by Country
       8.3.1 Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       8.3.2 Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9 Asia-Pacific

   9.1 Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   9.2 Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   9.3 Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market Size by Region
       9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
       9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
       9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10 South America

   10.1 South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   10.2 South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   10.3 South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market Size by Country
       10.3.1 South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       10.3.2 South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11 Middle East & Africa

   11.1 Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   11.2 Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   11.3 Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market Size by Country
       11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

12 Market Dynamics

   12.1 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market Drivers
   12.2 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market Restraints
   12.3 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Trends Analysis
   12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
       12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
       12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
       12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
       12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
       12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
   12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
       12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
       12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

   13.1 Raw Material of Electromagnetic Therapy Device and Key Manufacturers
   13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Electromagnetic Therapy Device
   13.3 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Production Process
   13.4 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Industrial Chain

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

   14.1 Sales Channel
       14.1.1 Direct to End-User
       14.1.2 Distributors
   14.2 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Typical Distributors
   14.3 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

   16.1 Methodology
   16.2 Research Process and Data Source
   16.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables

   Table 1. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Table 2. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Table 3. Orthofix Holdings Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 4. Orthofix Holdings Major Business
   Table 5. Orthofix Holdings Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 6. Orthofix Holdings Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 7. Orthofix Holdings Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 8. BEMER Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 9. BEMER Major Business
   Table 10. BEMER Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 11. BEMER Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 12. BEMER Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 13. Dolphin MPS Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 14. Dolphin MPS Major Business
   Table 15. Dolphin MPS Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 16. Dolphin MPS Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 17. Dolphin MPS Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 18. Curatronic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 19. Curatronic Major Business
   Table 20. Curatronic Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 21. Curatronic Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 22. Curatronic Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 23. Swiss Bionic Solutions Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 24. Swiss Bionic Solutions Major Business
   Table 25. Swiss Bionic Solutions Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 26. Swiss Bionic Solutions Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 27. Swiss Bionic Solutions Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 28. ORIN Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 29. ORIN Major Business
   Table 30. ORIN Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 31. ORIN Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 32. ORIN Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 33. OMI Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 34. OMI Major Business
   Table 35. OMI Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 36. OMI Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 37. OMI Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 38. HealthyLine Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 39. HealthyLine Major Business
   Table 40. HealthyLine Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 41. HealthyLine Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 42. HealthyLine Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 43. Medithera GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 44. Medithera GmbH Major Business
   Table 45. Medithera GmbH Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 46. Medithera GmbH Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 47. Medithera GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 48. Earth Pulse Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 49. Earth Pulse Major Business
   Table 50. Earth Pulse Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 51. Earth Pulse Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 52. Earth Pulse Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 53. Itech Medical Division Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 54. Itech Medical Division Major Business
   Table 55. Itech Medical Division Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 56. Itech Medical Division Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 57. Itech Medical Division Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 58. NiuDeSai Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 59. NiuDeSai Major Business
   Table 60. NiuDeSai Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 61. NiuDeSai Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 62. NiuDeSai Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 63. Banglijian Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 64. Banglijian Major Business
   Table 65. Banglijian Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 66. Banglijian Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 67. Banglijian Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 68. Green Sea Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 69. Green Sea Major Business
   Table 70. Green Sea Electromagnetic Therapy Device Product and Services
   Table 71. Green Sea Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 72. Green Sea Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 73. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 74. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 75. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 76. Market Position of Manufacturers in Electromagnetic Therapy Device, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
   Table 77. Head Office and Electromagnetic Therapy Device Production Site of Key Manufacturer
   Table 78. Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market: Company Product Type Footprint
   Table 79. Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market: Company Product Application Footprint
   Table 80. Electromagnetic Therapy Device New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
   Table 81. Electromagnetic Therapy Device Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
   Table 82. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 83. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 84. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 85. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 86. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 87. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 88. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 89. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 90. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 91. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 92. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 93. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 94. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 95. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 96. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 97. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 98. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 99. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Table 100. North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 101. North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 102. North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 103. North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 104. North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 105. North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 106. North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 107. North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 108. Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 109. Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 110. Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 111. Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 112. Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 113. Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 114. Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 115. Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 116. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 117. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 118. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 119. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 120. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 121. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 122. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 123. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 124. South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 125. South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 126. South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 127. South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 128. South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 129. South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 130. South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 131. South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 132. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 133. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 134. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 135. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 136. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
   Table 137. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
   Table 138. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 139. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 140. Electromagnetic Therapy Device Raw Material
   Table 141. Key Manufacturers of Electromagnetic Therapy Device Raw Materials
   Table 142. Electromagnetic Therapy Device Typical Distributors
   Table 143. Electromagnetic Therapy Device Typical Customers

List of Figures

   Figure 1. Electromagnetic Therapy Device Picture
   Figure 2. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 3. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
   Figure 4. High Frequency Examples
   Figure 5. Low Frequency Examples
   Figure 6. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 7. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
   Figure 8. Bone Growth Examples
   Figure 9. Pain Relief Examples
   Figure 10. Others Examples
   Figure 11. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 12. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 13. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (K Units)
   Figure 14. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Figure 15. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
   Figure 16. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
   Figure 17. Producer Shipments of Electromagnetic Therapy Device by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
   Figure 18. Top 3 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
   Figure 19. Top 6 Electromagnetic Therapy Device Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
   Figure 20. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 21. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 22. North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 23. Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 24. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 25. South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 26. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 27. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 28. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 29. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Figure 30. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 31. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 32. Global Electromagnetic Therapy Device Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
   Figure 33. North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 34. North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 35. North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 36. North America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 37. United States Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 38. Canada Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 39. Mexico Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 40. Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 41. Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 42. Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 43. Europe Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 44. Germany Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 45. France Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 46. United Kingdom Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 47. Russia Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 48. Italy Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 53. China Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 54. Japan Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 55. Korea Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 56. India Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 57. Southeast Asia Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 58. Australia Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 59. South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 60. South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 61. South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 62. South America Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 63. Brazil Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 64. Argentina Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 69. Turkey Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 70. Egypt Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 71. Saudi Arabia Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 72. South Africa Electromagnetic Therapy Device Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 73. Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market Drivers
   Figure 74. Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market Restraints
   Figure 75. Electromagnetic Therapy Device Market Trends
   Figure 76. Porters Five Forces Analysis
   Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Electromagnetic Therapy Device in 2022
   Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Electromagnetic Therapy Device
   Figure 79. Electromagnetic Therapy Device Industrial Chain
   Figure 80. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
   Figure 81. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
   Figure 82. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
   Figure 83. Methodology
   Figure 84. Research Process and Data Source