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Market Outlook

Description

The global Acupuncture Needles market size was valued at USD 128.6 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 201.2 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 6.6% during review period.

Report Description
Description

Acupuncture Needles has its origin from China. It involves the insertions of thin needles into certain locations of the human body. These locations are generally termed as acupuncture points and form the main focus of the acupuncture treatment. The procedure may also involve the application of pressure, heat or laser light at the acupuncture points.

Global Acupuncture Needles key players include Suzhou Medical, SEIRIN, Empecs, Dongbang, Suzhou Acupuncture, etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share over 65%. China is the largest market, with a share over 60%, followed by Europe and Japan, both have a share about 20%. In terms of product, Disposable Needle is the largest segment, with a share over 90%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Hospitals, followed by Clinics, etc.

This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Acupuncture Needles market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.


Key Features:

Global Acupuncture Needles market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (M Pcs), and average selling prices (USD/Pcs), 2018-2029
Global Acupuncture Needles market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (M Pcs), and average selling prices (USD/Pcs), 2018-2029
Global Acupuncture Needles market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (M Pcs), and average selling prices (USD/Pcs), 2018-2029
Global Acupuncture Needles market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (M Pcs), and ASP (USD/Pcs), 2018-2023


The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:

To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Acupuncture Needles
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace


This report profiles key players in the global Acupuncture Needles market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments.

This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.

Key Market Players

Description

   Suzhou Medical
   SEIRIN
   Empecs
   Dongbang
   Suzhou Acupuncture
   Wuxi Jiajian
   Asiamed
   Cloud & Dragon
   AIK Medical

Segmentation By Type

Description

   Disposable Needle
   Non-Disposable Needle

Segmentation By Application

Description

   Hospitals
   Clinics
   Others

Segmentation By Region

Description

   North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
   Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
   Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
   South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
   Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)

Market SWOT Analysis

Description

What are the strengths of the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

The acupuncture needles market in 2025 will benefit from a growing interest in alternative medicine, increasing acceptance of holistic treatments, and rising consumer awareness of the benefits of acupuncture. Technological advancements in needle design, such as improved materials for comfort and safety, will also contribute to market growth. Additionally, an increasing number of trained acupuncturists and the expanding health and wellness sector will support the market.

What are the weaknesses in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

A key weakness will be the lack of widespread insurance coverage for acupuncture treatments, limiting accessibility for many consumers. Furthermore, there may be resistance to acupuncture in some regions due to cultural or traditional healthcare preferences. Regulatory challenges around the standardization of acupuncture needles and practices could also pose barriers to growth.

What opportunities exist for the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Opportunities lie in the increasing adoption of acupuncture as part of integrative medicine in hospitals and wellness centers. The growing trend of personalized medicine may drive demand for specialized acupuncture needles. Additionally, market expansion into emerging markets and rising interest in preventive health care can present significant growth prospects for manufacturers and practitioners.

What threats could affect the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Threats to the market include competition from other forms of alternative and complementary therapies, which could limit the growth of acupuncture. Additionally, any potential safety concerns or risks related to acupuncture procedures, such as improper needle usage, could negatively impact consumer trust. Changes in government regulations, such as stricter health standards or import restrictions, may also disrupt the market.

Market PESTEL Analysis

Description

How will political factors impact the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Political factors, such as government policies on healthcare and regulation, will significantly influence the acupuncture needles market. Changes in healthcare reimbursement policies, particularly the coverage of acupuncture treatments, could either promote or hinder market growth. Additionally, any shifts in regulations around medical devices, particularly acupuncture needles, could impact manufacturing and distribution standards.

What economic factors will affect the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Economic factors such as disposable income, healthcare spending, and the growing interest in alternative therapies will drive market growth. The increasing affordability and acceptance of acupuncture treatments could boost demand. However, economic downturns or rising healthcare costs could limit consumer spending on non-essential treatments, which may pose a challenge for the market.

How will social factors shape the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Socially, there is a growing interest in natural, holistic, and preventive healthcare practices, including acupuncture. Changing attitudes toward traditional medicine and rising awareness of acupuncture’s benefits will support market growth. However, cultural barriers and skepticism about alternative therapies in certain regions may hinder broader acceptance of acupuncture needles.

What technological factors will influence the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Advancements in needle technology, such as improved materials that enhance comfort and reduce the risk of infection, will drive innovation in the acupuncture needles market. Additionally, the integration of digital tools, like online consultations and acupuncture booking platforms, will improve accessibility and contribute to the market's expansion. Research into more effective acupuncture techniques and needle designs may also emerge.

How will environmental factors impact the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

The growing demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable products will encourage manufacturers to adopt eco-friendly materials for acupuncture needles. The market will likely see a shift toward biodegradable or recyclable needles, as consumers and businesses become more environmentally conscious. Environmental regulations around manufacturing processes and waste disposal will also influence the market's operational practices.

What legal factors will affect the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Legal factors such as the regulation of acupuncture practices, licensing requirements for practitioners, and safety standards for needles will play a crucial role in shaping the market. Stricter regulations or increased scrutiny of acupuncture practices could lead to higher compliance costs. Additionally, intellectual property rights related to new needle designs could impact competition in the market.

Market SIPOC Analysis

Description

Who are the suppliers in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Suppliers in the acupuncture needles market include manufacturers of raw materials such as stainless steel, plastic, and biodegradable materials for needle shafts and packaging. These suppliers also include companies that provide machinery for needle production and specialized suppliers of sterilization equipment.

What inputs are required for the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Key inputs for the acupuncture needles market include high-quality raw materials for the production of needles, packaging materials, and sterilization agents. R&D efforts for improving needle designs, training materials for practitioners, and compliance with regulatory standards also serve as essential inputs.

What is the process involved in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

The process involves designing and manufacturing acupuncture needles using high-quality materials, ensuring they meet safety and regulatory standards. Needles are then sterilized and packaged before being distributed to healthcare providers. Training programs for acupuncturists, alongside marketing and distribution efforts, are also part of the overall process.

Who are the customers in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Customers in the acupuncture needles market include acupuncture practitioners, wellness centers, hospitals, and healthcare providers offering complementary and alternative therapies. Additionally, individual consumers seeking acupuncture treatments are part of the customer base, along with health-conscious individuals looking to integrate acupuncture into their wellness routines.

What are the outcomes or products of the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

The outcomes of the acupuncture needles market include safe, effective, and high-quality acupuncture needles that meet regulatory standards. These needles, once used by practitioners, provide therapeutic benefits to patients, contributing to the growth of the overall acupuncture and wellness industry. Additionally, improved access to acupuncture treatments will enhance patient care and treatment options.

Market Porter's Five Forces

Description

What is the threat of new entrants in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

The threat of new entrants is moderate. While the market for acupuncture needles is growing, the barriers to entry are somewhat high due to regulatory requirements, the need for specialized manufacturing equipment, and the establishment of trust with healthcare professionals. New players must also invest in quality control and compliance with safety standards, which can limit the ease of market entry.

How strong is the bargaining power of suppliers in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

The bargaining power of suppliers is moderate. While there are a variety of materials and suppliers available for acupuncture needle production, specialized suppliers that offer high-quality, safe, and certified materials have more influence. Additionally, the reliance on quality raw materials and sterilization equipment could give key suppliers more leverage in pricing and terms.

How intense is the rivalry among existing competitors in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

The rivalry among existing competitors is moderate to high. The market is expanding as demand for acupuncture grows, but there are several established players with strong brand recognition and distribution networks. However, competition based on product quality, needle design, and pricing is still significant, particularly with increasing consumer and practitioner awareness of alternative health solutions.

What is the threat of substitute products or services in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

The threat of substitutes is moderate. While acupuncture needles are a core element of acupuncture therapy, other forms of alternative and complementary therapies, such as acupressure, herbal treatments, and massage therapy, pose a potential substitute. However, acupuncture’s unique benefits and the growing acceptance of this practice may keep the demand for acupuncture needles relatively stable.

How strong is the bargaining power of buyers in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

The bargaining power of buyers is moderate. Acupuncture practitioners and wellness centers have some influence over pricing, particularly as more suppliers enter the market. However, because acupuncture needles are relatively standardized and essential to treatment, buyers do not have significant power to demand substantial price reductions. Additionally, safety and quality concerns play a more critical role in purchasing decisions than cost alone.

Market Upstream Analysis
Description

What are the key raw materials needed for the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

The key raw materials required for acupuncture needles include high-quality stainless steel for the needle shafts, plastic or biodegradable materials for the needle handle, and sterilization agents for ensuring hygiene and safety. Additionally, packaging materials that are both safe and eco-friendly will play an important role in the upstream supply chain.

Who are the primary suppliers in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Primary suppliers include manufacturers of metal alloys, especially stainless steel, as well as producers of plastic and biodegradable materials for handles. Suppliers of sterilization and packaging materials, as well as companies that provide specialized equipment for needle manufacturing, are also critical components in the upstream market.

What challenges do suppliers face in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Suppliers face challenges related to ensuring high-quality materials that meet strict safety and regulatory standards for medical devices. Fluctuations in raw material costs, particularly metals, could impact production costs. Furthermore, there may be challenges around adapting to growing consumer demand for environmentally friendly materials, such as biodegradable plastics, which may require innovation and investment.

How will technological advancements affect the upstream sector of the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Technological advancements in manufacturing processes will enhance the precision and quality of acupuncture needles, allowing for better safety and patient comfort. Automation and innovations in material science, such as the development of more sustainable materials or advanced needle coatings, could lower production costs and improve the overall efficiency of the upstream supply chain.

What impact will regulatory factors have on upstream suppliers in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Regulatory factors will play a significant role in shaping the upstream supply chain, as suppliers will need to comply with stringent medical device regulations, including safety standards for materials and sterilization processes. These regulations could lead to increased costs for compliance and certification, but they also present an opportunity for suppliers to differentiate themselves through higher quality and safety standards.

How will supply chain disruptions affect the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Supply chain disruptions, such as shortages of raw materials or logistics issues, could lead to delays in production and increased costs for acupuncture needle manufacturers. These disruptions may be influenced by factors like global trade tensions, changes in environmental regulations, or natural disasters, making it critical for upstream suppliers to establish resilient and flexible supply chains.

Market Midstream Analysis
Description

What role do manufacturers play in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Manufacturers in the midstream of the acupuncture needles market are responsible for producing high-quality needles that meet safety, performance, and regulatory standards. This includes the assembly of the needles, sterilization, packaging, and ensuring consistency in the production process. They are critical to ensuring the supply of reliable and safe products to healthcare providers.

How does the distribution process function in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

The distribution process in the acupuncture needles market involves wholesalers, distributors, and direct sales channels. Distributors play a vital role in ensuring the timely delivery of acupuncture needles to healthcare professionals, wellness centers, and clinics. Additionally, e-commerce platforms are becoming an important distribution channel, enabling easy access for practitioners and consumers alike.

What challenges do manufacturers face in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Manufacturers face challenges such as maintaining consistent product quality while keeping production costs competitive. They also have to comply with evolving safety regulations, which can differ by region. Additionally, the demand for sustainable, eco-friendly materials in needle production requires ongoing innovation, and managing a global supply chain can introduce complexities and potential delays.

How does innovation impact the midstream sector in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Innovation plays a key role in the midstream sector by driving advancements in needle design, such as the development of more comfortable, durable, and effective needles. The introduction of environmentally friendly and biodegradable materials for needles and packaging is also a growing trend. These innovations help manufacturers differentiate their products and meet consumer and regulatory demands for sustainability and enhanced safety.

What is the impact of regulatory standards on the midstream sector in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Regulatory standards have a significant impact on the midstream sector, as manufacturers must comply with safety and quality regulations to produce acupuncture needles. Compliance with international standards, such as ISO certifications and medical device regulations, is essential for market entry and consumer trust. Changes in these regulations can lead to increased costs, especially for manufacturers who need to adjust their processes or invest in new technologies.

How do market dynamics affect manufacturers and distributors in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Market dynamics, such as shifts in consumer preferences for natural and holistic treatments, influence the demand for acupuncture needles. Manufacturers must remain responsive to these changes by developing new products or improving existing ones. Additionally, the increasing trend toward online retail and telemedicine may change the way distributors engage with healthcare providers, requiring them to adopt new business models and technologies for efficient distribution.

Market Downstream Analysis
Description

What role do healthcare providers play in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Healthcare providers, such as acupuncturists, wellness centers, and hospitals, are key players in the downstream sector as they are the primary users of acupuncture needles. They provide acupuncture treatments to patients and are responsible for ensuring that the needles used are safe, effective, and of high quality. Their demand and usage patterns directly influence market growth.

How do patients contribute to the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Patients play a crucial role in driving demand for acupuncture treatments, thereby influencing the demand for acupuncture needles. Growing interest in alternative medicine and preventive health measures will continue to encourage more patients to seek acupuncture therapies, which will directly affect the downstream market as healthcare providers increase their needle purchases.

What are the key challenges faced by healthcare providers in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Healthcare providers face challenges in sourcing high-quality, affordable acupuncture needles that meet regulatory standards. Additionally, maintaining up-to-date training on the latest acupuncture techniques and ensuring patient safety are ongoing concerns. Moreover, some regions may still face skepticism toward acupuncture, which could limit market growth despite increasing demand for alternative therapies.

How does consumer demand impact the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Consumer demand is steadily growing as more individuals seek holistic health practices like acupuncture for pain management, stress relief, and overall wellness. This increased demand from consumers will push healthcare providers to adopt acupuncture more widely, resulting in a greater need for quality acupuncture needles. Additionally, consumer preference for sustainable and eco-friendly products may influence the types of needles healthcare providers purchase.

What role do distributors play in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Distributors act as a bridge between manufacturers and healthcare providers, ensuring that acupuncture needles are delivered efficiently and reliably to practitioners. They must keep pace with the demand and distribution needs of various healthcare providers, from small wellness clinics to large hospitals, and increasingly serve online platforms where practitioners can directly order products.

What is the impact of regulatory factors on the downstream sector in the Acupuncture Needles Market in 2025?

Regulatory factors heavily influence the downstream sector as healthcare providers must adhere to safety and quality standards when using acupuncture needles. Any changes in regulations regarding medical devices or acupuncture practices will directly affect how providers source and use needles. Strict guidelines around sterilization, product certification, and labeling will also impact both the demand and supply side of the market.

Chapter Overview
Description

Chapter 1, to describe Acupuncture Needles product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Acupuncture Needles, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Acupuncture Needles from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Acupuncture Needles competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Acupuncture Needles breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Acupuncture Needles market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Acupuncture Needles.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Acupuncture Needles sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.

Table Of Contents
Description

1 Market Overview

   1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Acupuncture Needles
   1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
   1.3 Market Analysis by Type
       1.3.1 Overview: Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
       1.3.2 Disposable Needle
       1.3.3 Non-Disposable Needle
   1.4 Market Analysis by Application
       1.4.1 Overview: Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
       1.4.2 Hospitals
       1.4.3 Clinics
       1.4.4 Others
   1.5 Global Acupuncture Needles Market Size & Forecast
       1.5.1 Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
       1.5.2 Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
       1.5.3 Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price (2018-2029)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

   2.1 Suzhou Medical
       2.1.1 Suzhou Medical Details
       2.1.2 Suzhou Medical Major Business
       2.1.3 Suzhou Medical Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
       2.1.4 Suzhou Medical Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.1.5 Suzhou Medical Recent Developments/Updates
   2.2 SEIRIN
       2.2.1 SEIRIN Details
       2.2.2 SEIRIN Major Business
       2.2.3 SEIRIN Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
       2.2.4 SEIRIN Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.2.5 SEIRIN Recent Developments/Updates
   2.3 Empecs
       2.3.1 Empecs Details
       2.3.2 Empecs Major Business
       2.3.3 Empecs Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
       2.3.4 Empecs Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.3.5 Empecs Recent Developments/Updates
   2.4 Dongbang
       2.4.1 Dongbang Details
       2.4.2 Dongbang Major Business
       2.4.3 Dongbang Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
       2.4.4 Dongbang Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.4.5 Dongbang Recent Developments/Updates
   2.5 Suzhou Acupuncture
       2.5.1 Suzhou Acupuncture Details
       2.5.2 Suzhou Acupuncture Major Business
       2.5.3 Suzhou Acupuncture Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
       2.5.4 Suzhou Acupuncture Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.5.5 Suzhou Acupuncture Recent Developments/Updates
   2.6 Wuxi Jiajian
       2.6.1 Wuxi Jiajian Details
       2.6.2 Wuxi Jiajian Major Business
       2.6.3 Wuxi Jiajian Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
       2.6.4 Wuxi Jiajian Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.6.5 Wuxi Jiajian Recent Developments/Updates
   2.7 Asiamed
       2.7.1 Asiamed Details
       2.7.2 Asiamed Major Business
       2.7.3 Asiamed Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
       2.7.4 Asiamed Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.7.5 Asiamed Recent Developments/Updates
   2.8 Cloud & Dragon
       2.8.1 Cloud & Dragon Details
       2.8.2 Cloud & Dragon Major Business
       2.8.3 Cloud & Dragon Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
       2.8.4 Cloud & Dragon Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.8.5 Cloud & Dragon Recent Developments/Updates
   2.9 AIK Medical
       2.9.1 AIK Medical Details
       2.9.2 AIK Medical Major Business
       2.9.3 AIK Medical Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
       2.9.4 AIK Medical Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
       2.9.5 AIK Medical Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: Acupuncture Needles by Manufacturer

   3.1 Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.2 Global Acupuncture Needles Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.3 Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
   3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
       3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Acupuncture Needles by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
       3.4.2 Top 3 Acupuncture Needles Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
       3.4.2 Top 6 Acupuncture Needles Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
   3.5 Acupuncture Needles Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
       3.5.1 Acupuncture Needles Market: Region Footprint
       3.5.2 Acupuncture Needles Market: Company Product Type Footprint
       3.5.3 Acupuncture Needles Market: Company Product Application Footprint
   3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
   3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

   4.1 Global Acupuncture Needles Market Size by Region
       4.1.1 Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
       4.1.2 Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
       4.1.3 Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
   4.2 North America Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.3 Europe Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.4 Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.5 South America Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value (2018-2029)
   4.6 Middle East and Africa Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value (2018-2029)

5 Market Segment by Type

   5.1 Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   5.2 Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
   5.3 Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Market Segment by Application

   6.1 Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   6.2 Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
   6.3 Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 North America

   7.1 North America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   7.2 North America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   7.3 North America Acupuncture Needles Market Size by Country
       7.3.1 North America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       7.3.2 North America Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8 Europe

   8.1 Europe Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   8.2 Europe Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   8.3 Europe Acupuncture Needles Market Size by Country
       8.3.1 Europe Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       8.3.2 Europe Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9 Asia-Pacific

   9.1 Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   9.2 Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   9.3 Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Market Size by Region
       9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
       9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
       9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10 South America

   10.1 South America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   10.2 South America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   10.3 South America Acupuncture Needles Market Size by Country
       10.3.1 South America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       10.3.2 South America Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11 Middle East & Africa

   11.1 Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
   11.2 Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
   11.3 Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Market Size by Country
       11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
       11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
       11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
       11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

12 Market Dynamics

   12.1 Acupuncture Needles Market Drivers
   12.2 Acupuncture Needles Market Restraints
   12.3 Acupuncture Needles Trends Analysis
   12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
       12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
       12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
       12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
       12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
       12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
   12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
       12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
       12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

   13.1 Raw Material of Acupuncture Needles and Key Manufacturers
   13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Acupuncture Needles
   13.3 Acupuncture Needles Production Process
   13.4 Acupuncture Needles Industrial Chain

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

   14.1 Sales Channel
       14.1.1 Direct to End-User
       14.1.2 Distributors
   14.2 Acupuncture Needles Typical Distributors
   14.3 Acupuncture Needles Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

   16.1 Methodology
   16.2 Research Process and Data Source
   16.3 Disclaimer

Tables And Figures
Description

List of Tables

   Table 1. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Table 2. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Table 3. Suzhou Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 4. Suzhou Medical Major Business
   Table 5. Suzhou Medical Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
   Table 6. Suzhou Medical Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity (M Pcs), Average Price (USD/Pcs), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 7. Suzhou Medical Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 8. SEIRIN Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 9. SEIRIN Major Business
   Table 10. SEIRIN Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
   Table 11. SEIRIN Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity (M Pcs), Average Price (USD/Pcs), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 12. SEIRIN Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 13. Empecs Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 14. Empecs Major Business
   Table 15. Empecs Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
   Table 16. Empecs Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity (M Pcs), Average Price (USD/Pcs), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 17. Empecs Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 18. Dongbang Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 19. Dongbang Major Business
   Table 20. Dongbang Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
   Table 21. Dongbang Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity (M Pcs), Average Price (USD/Pcs), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 22. Dongbang Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 23. Suzhou Acupuncture Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 24. Suzhou Acupuncture Major Business
   Table 25. Suzhou Acupuncture Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
   Table 26. Suzhou Acupuncture Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity (M Pcs), Average Price (USD/Pcs), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 27. Suzhou Acupuncture Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 28. Wuxi Jiajian Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 29. Wuxi Jiajian Major Business
   Table 30. Wuxi Jiajian Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
   Table 31. Wuxi Jiajian Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity (M Pcs), Average Price (USD/Pcs), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 32. Wuxi Jiajian Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 33. Asiamed Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 34. Asiamed Major Business
   Table 35. Asiamed Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
   Table 36. Asiamed Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity (M Pcs), Average Price (USD/Pcs), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 37. Asiamed Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 38. Cloud & Dragon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 39. Cloud & Dragon Major Business
   Table 40. Cloud & Dragon Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
   Table 41. Cloud & Dragon Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity (M Pcs), Average Price (USD/Pcs), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 42. Cloud & Dragon Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 43. AIK Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
   Table 44. AIK Medical Major Business
   Table 45. AIK Medical Acupuncture Needles Product and Services
   Table 46. AIK Medical Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity (M Pcs), Average Price (USD/Pcs), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
   Table 47. AIK Medical Recent Developments/Updates
   Table 48. Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 49. Global Acupuncture Needles Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 50. Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD/Pcs)
   Table 51. Market Position of Manufacturers in Acupuncture Needles, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
   Table 52. Head Office and Acupuncture Needles Production Site of Key Manufacturer
   Table 53. Acupuncture Needles Market: Company Product Type Footprint
   Table 54. Acupuncture Needles Market: Company Product Application Footprint
   Table 55. Acupuncture Needles New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
   Table 56. Acupuncture Needles Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
   Table 57. Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 58. Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 59. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 60. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 61. Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (USD/Pcs)
   Table 62. Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (USD/Pcs)
   Table 63. Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 64. Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 65. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 66. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 67. Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (USD/Pcs)
   Table 68. Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (USD/Pcs)
   Table 69. Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 70. Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 71. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 72. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 73. Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (USD/Pcs)
   Table 74. Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (USD/Pcs)
   Table 75. North America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 76. North America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 77. North America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 78. North America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 79. North America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 80. North America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 81. North America Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 82. North America Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 83. Europe Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 84. Europe Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 85. Europe Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 86. Europe Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 87. Europe Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 88. Europe Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 89. Europe Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 90. Europe Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 91. Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 92. Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 93. Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 94. Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 95. Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 96. Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 97. Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 98. Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 99. South America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 100. South America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 101. South America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 102. South America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 103. South America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 104. South America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 105. South America Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 106. South America Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 107. Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 108. Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 109. Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 110. Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 111. Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (M Pcs)
   Table 112. Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Table 113. Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
   Table 114. Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
   Table 115. Acupuncture Needles Raw Material
   Table 116. Key Manufacturers of Acupuncture Needles Raw Materials
   Table 117. Acupuncture Needles Typical Distributors
   Table 118. Acupuncture Needles Typical Customers

List of Figures

   Figure 1. Acupuncture Needles Picture
   Figure 2. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 3. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
   Figure 4. Disposable Needle Examples
   Figure 5. Non-Disposable Needle Examples
   Figure 6. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 7. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
   Figure 8. Hospitals Examples
   Figure 9. Clinics Examples
   Figure 10. Others Examples
   Figure 11. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
   Figure 12. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 13. Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (M Pcs)
   Figure 14. Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price (2018-2029) & (USD/Pcs)
   Figure 15. Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
   Figure 16. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
   Figure 17. Producer Shipments of Acupuncture Needles by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
   Figure 18. Top 3 Acupuncture Needles Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
   Figure 19. Top 6 Acupuncture Needles Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
   Figure 20. Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 21. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 22. North America Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 23. Europe Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 24. Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 25. South America Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 26. Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 27. Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 28. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 29. Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (USD/Pcs)
   Figure 30. Global Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 31. Global Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 32. Global Acupuncture Needles Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (USD/Pcs)
   Figure 33. North America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 34. North America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 35. North America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 36. North America Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 37. United States Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 38. Canada Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 39. Mexico Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 40. Europe Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 41. Europe Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 42. Europe Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 43. Europe Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 44. Germany Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 45. France Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 46. United Kingdom Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 47. Russia Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 48. Italy Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 53. China Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 54. Japan Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 55. Korea Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 56. India Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 57. Southeast Asia Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 58. Australia Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 59. South America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 60. South America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 61. South America Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 62. South America Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
   Figure 63. Brazil Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 64. Argentina Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
   Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
   Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
   Figure 69. Turkey Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 70. Egypt Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 71. Saudi Arabia Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 72. South Africa Acupuncture Needles Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
   Figure 73. Acupuncture Needles Market Drivers
   Figure 74. Acupuncture Needles Market Restraints
   Figure 75. Acupuncture Needles Market Trends
   Figure 76. Porters Five Forces Analysis
   Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Acupuncture Needles in 2022
   Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Acupuncture Needles
   Figure 79. Acupuncture Needles Industrial Chain
   Figure 80. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
   Figure 81. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
   Figure 82. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
   Figure 83. Methodology
   Figure 84. Research Process and Data Source

Research Methodology

Market Research Methodology for Quants and Trends